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ORDINANCE NO. -~~iT i~
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 7, "BUILDINGS",
OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS
(I986), AS AMENDED, BY REQUIRING BARRIERS
AROUND OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOLS IN THE CITY,
SPECIFYING THE PURPOSE OF SUCH BARRIERS, PRO-
VIDING DEFINITIONS; SPECIFYING THE HEIGHT AND
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION FOR SUCH BARRIERS, RE-
QUIRING THAT GATES AND DOORS IN SUCH BARRIERS
BE EQUIPPED WITH CLOSURE DEVICES, PROVIDING
FOR EXEMPTION FROM AND MODIFICATION OF SUCH
REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING DATES FOR COMPLIANCE
WITH SUCH REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING FOR A PEN-
ALTY NOT TO EXCEED 52,000 FOR EACH VIOLATION,
PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE CUMU-
LATIVE, PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE,
PROVIDING FOR ENGROSSMENT AND ENROLLMENT,
PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION IN THE OFFICIAL
NEWSPAPER; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH,
TEXAS.
SECTION 1
That Chapter 7, "Buildings," of the Code of the City of Fort
Worth, Texas (1986), as amended, is hereby amended by adding the
following new section
Sec 7-1 Barriers for Outdoor Swimming Pools
(a) Purpose
(1) The purpose of this section is to provide a higher
degree of protection against potential drownings,
especially among children, through the use of
safety barriers It is not intended as a
substitute for adult supervision of children in
pool areas or adult responsibility for supervision
of access to such areas
(2) The city recommends that all persons be taught how
to swim
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(b) Definitions
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(1) "Swimming pool" means any outdoor structure
intended for swimming or recreational bathing that
contains water over 24 inches deep Includes in-
ground, above-ground and on-ground swimming pools,
hot tubs and spas
(2) "Barrier" means a fence, wall, building wall or
combination thereof, or other abject or structure,
which completely surrounds and obstructs access to
a swimming pool.
(3) "Portable spa" or "Portable hot tub" means an
outdoor movable structure intended for recre-
ational bathing, in which all controls, water
heating and water circulating equipment are an
integral part of the structure and which is cord
connected (not permanently electrically wired)
(c) Barrier Required
Outdoor swimming pools shall be provided with a barrier
which shall meet the following requirements.
(1) The barrier shall be not less than 48 inches in
height and shall be so constructed as not to have
openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in
any dimension except for doors and gates, and if a
picket or iron fence is erected or maintained,
the horizontal dimension shall not exceed four
inches Such barrier shall comply with provisions
of the zoning ordinance and other applicable City
codes and ordinances
(2) A wall of a dwelling ar structure is permitted to
serve as part of the barrier.
(3) Natural topographical barriers such as lakes,
rivers, retaining walls, impenetrable hedges, and
inaccessible inclines may be substituted as part
of the barrier
(4) All gates or doors opening through such barriers
shall be equipped with a device for keeping the
gate or door securely closed at all times when not
in actual use, except that the door of any dwell-
ing or dwelling unit which forms a part of the
barrier need not be so equipped. Such closure
device shall be attached not less than forty
inches above grade Such gates or doors shall be
kept securely closed at alI times when not in
actual use
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(5) Temporary access through a barrier may be permit-
ted during construction if a temporary barrier is
provided during times when such access is not in
use.
(6) No person in possession of land within the city,
either as owner, purchaser, lessee, tenant or
licensee, upon which is situated an outdoor
swimming pool, shall fail to provide a barrier as
herein provided.
(d} Exemptions
(1) Indoor swimming pools are exempt
(2) Outdoor swimming pools less than 24 inches in
depth are exempt.
(3) Outdoor swimming pools having at least 46 inches
measured vertically between pool decking or pool
top and adjoining grade are exempt provided that
their access ladder or steps can be locked or
blocked in a manner approved by the building offi-
cial when such ladder or steps are not in use.
{4) Outdoor swimming pools facing a private golf'
course or other restricted access area where the
erection of barriers is prohibited by deed re-
strictions are exempt
(5) Portable spas or portable hot tubs with safety
covers of a type approved by the building official
are exempt
(e) Modifications.
The building official may make modifications in indi-
vidual cases, upon a showing of good cause with respect
to the height, dimension of dpenings, nature or
location of a barrier, or the necessity therefor,
provided the protection as sought hereunder is not
reduced thereby. The building official may permit
other protective devices or structures to be used so
long as .the degree of protection afforded by the
substitute devices or structures is not less than the
protection afforded by the barrier described
herein.
(f) Application of Provisions
(1) The requirements of this section shall be applica-
ble to all outdoor swimming pools located within
the city, whether construction began before or
after the effective date of this section, subject,
however, to the provisions of subsection (2) here-
of .
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(2) All outdoor swimming pools upon which construction
was commenced before the effective date of this
section, shall be made to conform to the require-
ments of this section on or before February 1,
1991.
(g) Violations
Any person violating a provision of this section, upon
conviction, is punishable by a fine not to exceed two
thousand dollars (52,000 00).
SECTION 2
This ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of
ordinances and of the Code of the City of Fort Worth, Texas
(1986), as amended, except where the provisions of this ordinance
are in direct conflict with the provisions of such ordinances and
such Code, in which event conflicting provisions of such
ordinances and such Code are hereby repealed
SECTION 3
It is hereby declared to be the intention of the City Coun-
cil that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses and phrases
of this ordinance are severable, and, if any phrase, clause, sen-
tence, paragraph or section of this ordinance shall be declared
unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality shall not affect
any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and
sections of this ordinance, since the same would have been
enacted by the City Council without the incorporation in this
ordinance of any such unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence,
paragraph or section.
SECTION 4.
Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys,
omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the
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enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be
fined not more than Two Thousand Dollars (52,000 00) for each
offense. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall
constitute a separate offense.
SECTION 5.
The City Secretary of the City of Fort Worth is hereby
directed to engross and enroll this ordinance by copying the cap-
tion, penalty clause and effective date in the minutes of the
City Council and by filing the ordinance in the ordinance records
of the City
SECTION 6
The City Secretary of the City of Fort Worth, Texas, is
hereby directed to publish the caption, penalty clause and effec-
tive date of this ordinance for two (2) days in the official
newspaper of the City of Fort Worth, Texas, as authorized by Sec-
tion 52 013, Texas Locai Government Code.
SECTION 7
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and
after its passage and publication as required by law, and it is
so ordained..
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
City Attorney
Date
ADOPTED ~ ~~ V
EFFECTIVE. ____
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Added to Section 7-Y C the Following "(_1) such barriers shall comply with
provisions of the zoning ordinances and other applicable city codes and ord-
na~nces':~~and ''(e), dimensions of openings to the modifications that may 6e
approved 6y building officials, thereby giving the building officials, es=
pecially with existing fences, the discretion to determine if there is a
danger to the child if it happens to 6e slightly larger than the four inches
prescribed in the rest of the ordnance."
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N'4~8~~A ~ REFERENCE
NUMBER SUBJECT ORDINANCE TO REQUIRE PAGE
1-9-90 _ G-8403 FENCES AROUND SWIMMING POOLS ,of 1_
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council adopt the attached ordinance.
BACKGROUND:
On December 19, 1989, members of the City Council directed the City Attorney
to draft an ordinance requiring swimmin g pools in the City of Fort Worth to
be surrounded by fences. Attached is a proposed ordinance whi ch would
establish the following r~equirements•
1. All swimming pools must be enclose d by a fence not less than four feet in
height;
2. All gates or doors opening into a swimming pool enclosure must be
equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device not readily
accessible to small children, and
3. A]1 pools constructed after February 1, 1990, must meet these
requirements. All existing pools m ust comply before February 1, 1991, or
whenever work exceeding $10,000 is done to any structure on the same
premises, whichever occurs first.
FINANCING
Adoption of this ordinance does not require the expenditure of any city
funds.
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APPROVED B~;
CITY COUNCIL
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City of Fort earth, %ax~xvlr
SUBMITTED FOR IHt ))
OIFFICEABY GER'S gi 11 Wood X6122
DISPOSITION CO NCIL.
PROCESSED BY
AP ED
ORIGINATING
DEPARTMENT HEAD• Wade Adkins x7623 ~ [ OTH ( SCRIB
TY SECRETARY
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CONTACT Wade Adkins x7623 do ted Ordinance No. ~,,,.,,.~,..
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