HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 9510,.
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ORDINANCE NO. ~~
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING CHAPTER 6 OF THE CODE OF
THE CITY OF FORT WORTH (1964), AS AMENDED, AND
ENACTING A NEW CHAPTER 6 IN LIEU THEREOF,
ENTITLED "AMBULANCES," AND PROVIDING FOR THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPETITIVELY AWARDED SINGLE-
PROVIDER AMBULANCE SYSTEM FOR THE CITY AND THE
OPERATIONAL AND MEDICAL REGULATION THEREOF;
PROVIDING A PENALTY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERA-
BILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION AS
REQUIRED BY LAW; PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE OF
INTERIM CERTIFICATES OF PUBLIC CONVENIENCE AND
NECESSITY FOR OPERATION OF AMBULANCES; AND
PROVIDING EFFECTIVE DATES.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH,
TEXAS:
SECTION I.
That Chapter 6 of the. Code of the City of Fort Worth, as
.amended, is hereby repealed and there is hereby enacted in lieu
thereof a new Chapter 6, entitled "Ambulances," to read as follows:
"Chapter 6
AMBULANCES
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
'"~ Section 6.01. Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words
and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed
to them by this section:
A. Ambulance. Any motor vehicle equipped with facilities
to convey infirm or injured persons in a reclining
position to or from health care facilities.
B. Authority. The Fort Worth Ambulance Authority.
C. Base station physician. A physician licensed to
practice medicine in the State of Texas, knowledge-
able in the medical protocols, radio procedure and
general operating policies of the Fort Worth, Texas,
ambulance system, and a person from whom ambulance
personnel may take medical direction by radio or
other remote communications device.
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D. Emergency medical technician (EMT). Ambulance person-
nel licensed by the State of Texas as a basic or
specially skilled emergency medical technician.
E. Emergency Physicians Advisory Board (EPAB). The board
empowered to recommend and promulgate the various
standards, rules and regulations related to the medi-
cal and clinical aspects of ambulance service in Fort
Worth, Texas, and to perform medical audits.
F. EMS Control Center or control center. The single
facility designated by the authority as the central
communications center from which all ambulances
operating in the city shall be dispatched and con-
trolled.
G. First responder. Any person, fire department vehicle,
police vehicle or non-transporting ambulance unit
capable of providing appropriate pre-hospital care,
as evidenced by certification as may be required for
first responder designation by the EPAB.
H. Fort Worth Ambulance Authority The public administra-
tive agency established to oversee the operation of
the ambulance system established by this chapter.
I. Helicopter rescue unit. Any rotary wing aircraft pro-
viding basic or advanced life support and transports-
, tion.
J. Licensing officer. The city health director serving
as licensing officer for certification of ambulance,
dispatch, and other personnel under approved stan-
dards formulated by EPAB.
K. Medical audit. An official inquiry into the circum-
stances involving an ambulance run or request for
service, conducted by the EPAB or licensed physician
designated thereby.
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L. Medical control. Direction given ambulance personnel
by a base station physician through direct voice con-
tact, with or without vital sign telemetry, as re-
.. quired by applicable medical protocols promulgated by
the EPAB.
M. Medical Director. The licensed physician appointed by
the EPAB serving as administrative officer in
carrying out the duties and powers of the EPAB.
N. Medical protocol. Any diagnosis-specific or problem-
oriented written statement of standard procedure, or
algorithm, promulgated by the EPAB as the normal
standard of pre-hospital care for a given clinical
condition.
O. Mutual aid call. Request for emergency ambulance
service issued by an ambulance dispatcher in one
political jurisdiction to an ambulance dispatcher or
ambulance crew in a neighboring political jurisdic-
tion.
P. Paramedic. A person licensed by the State of Texas as
a paramedic emergency medical technician.
Q. Response time. The actual elapsed time between re-
ceipt of notification at the EMS Control Center that
an ambulance is needed at a location and the arrival
of that ambulance at that location.
R. Senior paramedic in charge. That person among the
certified personnel assigned to an ambulance, not the
driver, who is a certified paramedic designated as
the individual in command of the ambulance.
S. Special use permit. A permit required, under appli-
cable regulation promulgated -by the EPAB, for the
provision of specialized pre-hospital care.
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ARTICLE II. FORT WORTH AMBULANCE AUTHORITY
Section 6.02. Fort Worth Ambulance Authority created.
There is hereby created the Fort Worth Ambulance
Authority, a public administrative agency which shall
oversee and supervise all non-medical aspects of the emer-
gency ambulance system in such manner as to provide high
quality ambulance service, at the lowest cost consistent
with medical quality, to all persons within the City of
Fort Worth.
Section 6.03. Board; qualifications; term.
A. The Authority shall be governed by a Board of
Directors, which shall be composed of five (5) direc-
tors, one (1) of whom shall be the Medical Director
as designated by the Emergency Physicians Advisory
Board (EPAB). The other four (4) directors shall be
selected and appointed by the City Council.
B. Initially, two (2) directors shall be appointed for
one (1) year terms and two (2) directors shall be
appointed for two (2) year terms. Thereafter, each
director (other than the Medical Director) shall
serve for a term of two (2) years.
C. No director (other than the Medical Director) shall
serve for a total of more than three ( 3 ) consecutive
two (2) year terms.
Section 6.04. Powers and duties of Authority.
The Authority shall have the following powers and
duties:
A. To issue licenses for the operation of ambulance ser-
vice within the City of Fort Worth;
B. To conduct a competitive bid process in accordance
with the standards contained in this chapter and to
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formulate a recommendation to be submitted to the
City Council regarding the selection of an operator
for the system;
C. Administer and disburse any funds which are appro-
priated by the City Council by way of subsidy for the
ambulance system, said funds to be used to improve
services, reduce grices and meet other necessary
goals of the system.
D. Formulate recommendations for the consideration of
the City Council regarding rates/subsidy tradeoff
options for both emergency and non-emergency service,
said rates and subsidy level being subject to City
Council approval;
E. To enter into contracts for the purchase of equip-
ment, facilities and supplies reasonably necessary to
perform its functions hereunder, subject to appropri-
ation of funds to pay for same by the City Council
and subject to all applicable requirements for the
approval of contracts by the City Council under the
City Charter and ordinances.
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F. Administer funds received by the accounts receivable
trust created pursuant to this chapter, including any
late-run penalties, said funds to be employed to pay
for the cost of facilities, equipment and other
aspects of the system infrastructure and to improve
service.
G. To govern rates charged by the licensee, taking into
consideration the subsidy level, the quality of ser-
vice and other relevant factors and to require licen-
see to charge and collect additional fees to be used
by the Authority to pay for the costs of facilities,
equipment and other aspects of the system infrastruc-
ture, and to improve services.
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H. In the event of an emergency in which the public health
and safety are threatened by the inadequate performance by
the existing licensee, or by the absence of qualified bids
at reasonable costs for the performance of the required
services, the Authority may conduct the operations of the
ambulance system for the duration of the emergency but in
no event longer than one (1} year.
Section 6.05. May contract with other jurisdictions.
A. The Authority may enter into contracts with other
jurisdictions to provide ambulance services, provided
that:
1. Uniform clinical standards are maintained;
2. Each participating jurisdiction shall be subject
to medical control by the Emergency Physicians
Advisory Board and the Medical Director
designated thereby;
3. A fair means of sharing in the costs of medical
control and regulation is established.
4. Each participating jurisdiction shall have the
option of selecting its own unique price/subsidy
combination, provided that the combined finan-
cial effect shall be substantially the same for
all jurisdictions served. The purpose of this
subsection is to prevent cross-jurisdictional
subsidization of services.
B. When, in the discretion of the Board of Directors,
there is such a substantial amount of service to
warrant reorganization of the Authority, the
Authority shall develop a plan for reorganization in
accordance with the Interlocal Cooperation Act
[Art. 4413 (32c), R.C.S.J and present same to the
governing bodies of the participating jurisdictions
for their consideration..
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ARTICLE ITI. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ADVISORY BOARD
Section 6.06. Emergency Physicians Advisory Board cre-
ated.
There is hereby established an Emergency Physicians
Advisory Board (EPAB) which shall serve as an advisory,
regulatory and fact-finding body for the Authority in re-
gard to medical control of the ambulance system instituted
in accordance with this chapter. The EPAB may be created
by contract or agreement with the local medical society at
the discretion of the City Council, and may be formed as a
separate corporate entity.
Section 6.07. Board; qualifications.
A. The EPAB shall consist of a board whose membership
shall be composed of the medical director, or his
designee, of each hospital emergency department which
is located within the corporate limits of the city
and which maintains an emergency medical services
program staffed by in-house physicians and provides
twenty-four (24) hour coverage, seven (7} days a
week. Each director shall have one (1) vote in the
governance of the affairs of the EPAB. The EPAB shall
determine, in its discretion, the qualifications for
membership on the Board.
Section 6.08. Medical Director.
The EPAB shall appoint a medical director who shall
be responsible for the day-to-day affairs of the EPAB in
carrying out its duties under this chapter. The Medical
Director shall be a licensed physician with training and
experience as a practicing emergency physician. The
Medical Director shall serve for such period of time as
shall be prescribed by the EPAB, but shall be removable at
the discretion of the EPAB, which decision shall be
final. In the case of absence or disability of the Medical
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Director, the EPAB shall designate a similarly-qualified
physician to perform the duties of the Medical Director.
Section 6.09. Powers and duties of EPAB.
The EPAB shall have the following powers and duties:
A. To establish criteria and make recommendations con-
cerning the issuance, renewal, suspension and revoca-
tion of all licenses, permits and certificates issued
under this chapter;
B. To establish standards for patient care, including
standards for vehicles and on-board equipment;
C. To develop medical protocols and periodically revise
same;
D. To develop control center protocols and periodically
revise same;
E. To conduct medical audits and develop standards and
procedures for the conduct of such audits;
F. To develop and periodically revise and administer
both written and practical tests for the certifica-
tion of emergency medical services personnel;
G. To develop and periodically revise and administer
educational material, programs and/or tests to insure
that base station physicians are appropriately knowl-
edgeable of the local ambulance system and to certify
qualified physicians;
H. To conduct inspections of vehicles, equipment and
supplies on both an announced and unannounced basis;
I. To monitor response time performance and develop the
necessary procedures for the acquisition and analysis
of data necessary thereto;
J. To develop standards and procedures for the resolu-
tion of any disputes regarding exemptions from
penalties to be assessed to the ambulance service
provider for failure to meet response time standards;
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K. To conduct intensive reviews of specific clinical
types on a periodic basis to analyze system perfor-
mance and facilitate protocol revision; and
L. To present annual written and oral reports to the
Authority concerning the state of clinical perfor-
mance of the ambulance system.
Section 6.10. May be aided by other committees.
The EPAB may establish such other committees as may
be necessary in order to aid it in the performance of its
powers and duties. Such committees shall be composed of
persons experienced in the delivery of emergency care or
the treatment of major trauma in an emergency situation.
Section 6.11. Promulgation of initial system standards.
A. In promulgating initial standards for patient care,
including but not limited to standards for vehicles,
on-board equipment, supplies, personnel certification
and training, medical protocols and response time
standards, the EPAB shall utilize those standards for
patient care as provided and offered by the winning
bidder in the competitive bid process conducted by
the Authority.
B. The EPAB shall consult with the Authority regarding
any proposed changes to standards for patient care as
contained in the winning bidder's proposal, and the
Authority and the EPAB may negotiate mutually accept-
able adjustments to the initial standards offered by
said winning bidder, provided that any increase in
said standards, if necessary, shall be-accompanied by
higher rates to be charged by licensee to cover the
costs resulting from such higher standards.
ARTICLE IV. SYSTEM STANDARDS
Section 6.12. General purposes and intent.
A. It is the purpose of this ordinance to establish a
regulated ambulance service system that can provide
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each ambulance patient with the best possible chance
of survival without disability or preventable compli-
cation.
B. It is the intent of the City Council of Fort Worth,
Texas:
1. To provide for a competitively selected sole
provider ambulance system because it is un-
reasonable to have unnecessarily high rates
and/or public subsidy to make needed improve-
ments to ambulance service in the city when a
more efficient system design could achieve the
same results;
2. That the most efficient design to achieve the
goals of high-quality service, at the lowest
cost consistent with such quality, and perfor-
mance security in the event of contractor
default, is the implementation of the system
described herein;
3. That competition which will benefit the consumer
of ambulance services is regular competition by
a competitive bid process for the market rather
than street-level competition;
4. That street-level competition has been shown to
inevitably result in the establishment of a
two-tiered system of emergency ambulances and
so-called non-emergency ambulances, which mis-
directs resources to the more lucrative non-
emergency sector, so as to make the burden of
taxpayer subsidy inevitable, while simultaneous-
ly reducing the quality of patient care and the
system's disaster readiness;
5. That the system implemented herein will facili-
tate performance security by reason of the
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public ownership of certain facilities and com-
munications infrastructure, and ownership or
primary leasing of vehicles and equipment and
the establishment of an accounts receivable
trust arrangement;
6. That more effective system performance will be
achieved through the selection of a private
operator through competitive bids than through
governmental operation;
7. That more effective medical control may be
achieved through the establishment of a board of
experienced emergency physicians to regulate the
medical aspects of the system.
Section 6.13. License required.
No person shall operate an ambulance on any street of
the city without having obtained a license to operate an
ambulance service from the Authority, except as provided
herein.
Section 6.14. Term of license.
A. The license shall have a primary term of four (4)
years. At the discretion of the Authority, and upon
approval by the City Council, the license may be
extended for up to two (2) additional two (2) year
renewal terms. In addition, the Authority shall have
the power to extend the term, or renewal term, of any
license granted hereunder for a period not to exceed
ninety (90) days when necessary in the public
interest.
B. The license granted hereunder shall be granted only
to an operator selected by a competitive bid process
conducted by the Authority and approved by the City
Council. Any contract with an operator shall not
exceed the term of any license granted by the
Authority hereunder.
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C. The Authority may issue the initial license hereunder
for a primary term exceeding four (4) years, said
excess period not to exceed ninety (90) additional
days, as necessary to adjust the procurement cycle
with business and advertising cycles.
Section 6.15. General standards required for license.
A. In order to receive a license hereunder, an operator
must meet or exceed all state standards for staffing
or equipment in regard to ambulance services and, in
addition, meet all standards which are stricter than
said state standards which are required herein.
B. The licensee shall, in addition, meet the following
standards:
1. Licensee shall respond to all calls for ambu-
lance service within the city and shall not
engage in any form of screening calls.
2. Licensee shall not refuse transport of any
patient to any hospital within the city. Pro-
vided, however, that the Authority may promul-
gate reasonable procedures and regulations for
dealing with the abuse or potential abuse of the
system by any person and allow exceptions to
this requirement in conformance therewith.
3. Licensee shall serve all parts of the city in an
equitable manner. In this regard, licensee shall
furnish and manage its resources in such manner
as to provide emergency and non-emergency ambu-
lance service throughout the city and shall take
any and all actions which are reasonably neces-
sary to minimize any differences in response
time performance among the various parts of the
city. Licensee shall take all necessary steps to
eliminate any continuing pattern of apparent
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discrimination in response time performance to
any part of the city.
4. Licensee must transport any patient without
regard to the ability to pay.
5. Licensee shall make no on-scene collections on
any calls in which the point of origin and the
point of destination are within the city.
Licensee shall be permitted to make on-scene
collections on any call in which the point of
origin or the point of destination is not within
the city.
6. All vehicles operated as ambulances by the
licensee shall meet or exceed Mobile Intensive
Care Unit (MICU) standards as prescribed by
applicable state law or regulation and shall, in
addition, meet or exceed any vehicular, staffing
and equipment standards prescribed by the ,
Authority or by the EPAB.
7. Licensee shall meet all response time standards
set by the Authority on recommendation of the
Medical Director.
8. Licensee shall be subject to any late-run pen-
alties which are established by the Authority.
9. Licensee shall meet all personnel certification
standards which are prescribed by the EPAB.
Section 6.16. Mandatory requirements for contract.
The Authority shall conduct its competitive bid pro-
cess so as to create an ambulance system with the follow-
ing mandatory characteristics:
A. The services rendered must at all times be in compli-
ance with the provisions of this chapter;
B. The ownership of all vehicles and on-board equipment
must be vested in the Authority or leased to the
Authority as primary lessee;
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C. The authority shall establish a trade name in accor-
dance with applicable law, the rights to said trade
name to be owned by the city, the use of said trade
name to be licensed to the competitively selected
operator with appropriate protective provisions to be
included in the contract so as to protect the city's
rights to said trade name;
D. All billings and collections, including but not
limited to all legal proceedings which are necessary,
shall be the responsibility of the private operator;
E. An accounts receivable trust arrangement shall be
created to allow the Authority to take possession of
accounts receivable in the event of declared default
of the private operator; and
F. A qualified private company shall be selected by the
City Council to serve as the single provider of ambu-
lance service.
Section 6.17. Revocation or suspension of license; emer-
gency takeover.
A. In the event that the Authority determines that a
major breach of the contract by the licensee has
occurred, and that the public health and safety are
threatened thereby, the authority may, upon notice to
the licensee, declare a state of emergency and pre-
sent the matter to the EPAB for review.
B. If, after a hearing and investigation of the matter,
the EPAB determines that a major breach has occurred
and that the public health and safety are threatened
thereby, the Authority may revoke or suspend the
license held by licensee and effect a takeover of all
ambulance operations conducted by licensee. Such
takeover shall be effected within seventy-two hours
after such finding by the EPAB.
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C. Licensee shall cooperate fully and immediately with
the Authority and the EPAB in regard to any such
declared state of emergency and the hearings and
investigation conducted in accordance therewith; and
shall cooperate fully and immediately with regard to
any takeover of operations by the Authority in accor-
dance with the provisions of this section and the
operations contract.
Section 6.18. Exceptions to Licensing Requirement.
The following shall be excepted from the licensing
requirements of this chapter:
A. Any ambulance owned and operated by the United States
government;
B. Any ambulance rendering requested assistance to ambu-
lances currently licensed by the Authority in cases
of disaster or major emergency, or pursuant to provi-
sions of a 'mutual aid agreement' approved by the
Authority;
C. 'Industrial ambulances' as defined by state law;
D. An ambulance owned and operated by a licensed hos-
pital or licensed nursing home and used exclusively
for specialized mobile intensive care or for inter-
institutional transfers of their own patients or
residents who are admitted and not discharged, pro-
vided that said ambulance is not for hire by the
general public on a fee-for-service or prepaid basis.
E. Any ambulance used for standby coverage at special
events, provided that no separate charge may be made
for the transportation of any patient by the operator
thereof;
F. Any ambulance owned and operated by or contracted and
paid for by a hospital to provide inter-hospital
transfers eligible for reimbursement under applicable
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Medicare D.R.G. (diagnosis related group) regula-
tions.
G. Any ambulance engaged in the process of inter-city
transfer of patients originating outside the corpo-
rate limits of the City of Fort Worth.
Section 6.19. Helicopter and special licensure provi-
sions.
A. The EPAB may establish standards for the licensing
and permitting of helicopter rescue units. '"All
licensed helicopter rescue units shall be required to
submit to the control of the local control center
established by the Authority when in Fort Worth and
not dispatched to a non-Fort Worth call.
B. The EPAB may establish standards for the special
licensure of any exempt units as described in
Section 6.18. All such standards and requirements
shall be complied with in regard to such units. Any
such special licenses and permits shall be clearly
restricted to the special purposes contemplated. Such
standards for special licensure may include, but are
not limited to, requirements that any such unit meet
requirements for mobile intensive care units (MICU),
as defined by state law, and that any such unit con-
tain compatible communications equipment to facili-
tate disaster preparedness.
ARTICLE V. STANDARDS FOR VEHICLES, ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT AND
SUPPLIES
Section 6.20. Permit required.
No ambulance regulated by this chapter shall be used
to provide ambulance service unless a permit has been
issued therefor by the Authority.
Section 6.21. Standards for vehicles, on-board equipment
and supplies.
Standards for vehicles, on-board equipment and sup-
plies shall be prescribed by the authority on recommenda-
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tion by the EPAB. Provided, however, that all ambulances
shall, at minimum, meet the standards for Mobile Intensive
Care Units (MICU) under state law. Unless the vehicle is
owned or leased by the Authority, or by an exempt person
as provided herein, no permit may be issued.
ARTICLE VI. PERSONNEL CERTIFICATION STANDARDS
Section 6.22. Minimum standards required.
All ambulance personnel, including but not limited to
paramedics, EMT's, drivers and dispatch personnel, shall:
A. Meet all standards for certification under applicable
state law or regulation; and
B. Meet all standards for local certification which are
prescribed by the EPAB.
Section 6.23. Standards to be prescribed by the EPAB.
A. The EPAB shall prescribe standards for the local cer-
tification of all ambulance personnel, including but
not limited to paramedics, EMT's, drivers and dis-
patch personnel.
B. The EPAB may require examination testing the appli-
cant's knowledge of local medical protocols, special
disaster procedures, the local ambulance system in
general, and other matters appropriate to determining
the applicant's fitness. A physical examination and a
practical skills examination may also be required.
C. The EPAB may require that all ambulance personnel
maintain certification under the National EMT and
Paramedic Registry Program.
D. The EPAB shall promulgate recommended standards to be
utilized by the city health director for the revoca-
tion or suspension of any certification authorized
hereunder.
Section 6.24. Licensing officer: city health director.
A. The city health director shall serve as licensing
officer for the certification of paramedics, EMT's,
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drivers, dispatch personnel and other personnel under
approved standards formulated by the EPAB.
B. Applications for local certification shall be made on
forms supplied by the city health director and accom-
panied by a non-refundable fifteen dollar ($15.00)
application fee. Nothing in this article shall be
construed as requiring the city, the Authority or
EPAB to be responsible for the cost of any required
physical examination.
ARTICLE VII. BASE STATION PHYSICIAN
Section 6.25. Standards for certification as base station
physician.
The EPAB shall promulgate standards for certification
as a base station physician and standards for certifica-
tion of the facilities to be used by base station
physicians, including but not limited to communication
equipment, telemetry equipment and recording equipment.
Section 6.26. Medical supervision and control by base
station physician.
The personnel employed by the licensed ambulance
operator hereunder shall accept medical supervision and
control by means of radio or other remote communications
equipment only from a base station physician certified by
the EPAB.
ARTICLE VIII. CONTROL CENTER STANDARDS
Section 6.27. In general.
The Authority shall be authorized to acquire all
necessary facilities and communication equipment for the
centralized dispatching of ambulance units and to provide
for the radio and other remote communication necessary for
effective medical control of such ambulance units.
Section 6.28. Standards for control center and communica-
tions.
The EPAB shall promulgate standards and protocols for
effective control center, dispatch and radio and other
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remote communication facilities, including but not limited
to telephone protocols, pre-arrival instructions, phone
patch procedures, first responder alert standards and
standards for training or retraining of first responder
personnel.
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 6.29. Traffic laws; exemption.
When the driver of an ambulance has reasonable
grounds to believe that an emergency exists, the driver of
the ambulance may:
A. Park or stand, irrespective of the otherwise appli-
cable provisions of law, ordinance or regulations;
B. Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but
only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe
operation;
C. Exceed. the maximum speed limits permitted by law,
ordinance or regulation; provided, however, that any
governing directives issued by the chief of police
are obeyed and that life and property are not endan-
gered thereby;
D. Disregard laws, ordinances and regulations governing
directions or movements or turning in specified
directions.
Provided, however, that any exemption herein granted
shall apply only when such ambulance is operating with
siren or red light and when such audible and visual
signals meet the requirements of law, ordinance or regula-
tion; and provided further, that the foregoing provision
shall not operate to relieve the driver of any ambulance
from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of
all persons, nor shall such provisions protect the driver
from the consequences of his reckless disregard for the
safety of others.
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Section 6.30. Insurance.
No ambulance shall be operated in the city unless
there is at all times in full force and effect insurance
coverage as follows:
A. Public liability insurance in an amount not less than
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) for injury
to, or death of, each person; Three Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($300,000) for each accident; and Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($50,000) for property damage to
secure payment of all lawful and proper claims aris-
ing out of the operations of the ambulance service
authorized hereunder;
B. Uninsured motorist coverage in an amount equal to the
bodily injury liability limits set forth in Sub-
section A above;
C. Malpractice insurance in an amount not less than Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) for each claim;
D. A Ten Million Dollar ($10,000,000) umbrella policy
providing additional coverage to all underlying
liability policies;
E. Said insurance policies required hereunder shall be
submitted to the City Attorney for approval. Satis-
f actory evidence that such insurance is at all times
in full force and effect shall be furnished to the
City Attorney, in such form as he may specify;
F. Every insurance policy required hereunder shall
extend for the period to be covered by the license
granted for the operation of ambulance service here-
under, and the insurer shall be obligated to give not
less than thirty (30) days' written notice to the
Authority and the Medical Director before any can-
cellation or other termination of any such policy
earlier than its termination date;
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G. The cancellation or other termination of any policy
of insurance required hereunder shall automatically
revoke and terminate the license for ambulance ser-
vice granted hereunder, unless another insurance
policy complying with the provisions of this section
shall be provided and be in full force and effect at
the time of such cancellation or other termination;
H. Each insurance policy required hereunder shall name
as additional insureds the city, the Authority, the
EPAB, in addition to the operator of the vehicle.
Section 6.31. Fees required.
A fee of Three Dollars ($3.00) per ambulance run
shall be charged and collected by the operator, which sum
shall be paid to the EPAB to defray the costs of medical
regulation of the system. Payments shall be made monthly
or as otherwise directed by the EPAB.
Section 6.32. Professional conduct.
Paramedics, EMT's, drivers, dispatch personnel and
all other personnel employed by the licensee hereunder,
including all persons involved in billing and collection
activities, shall, at all times, conduct themselves in a
professional manner as generally described in rules of
professional conduct which shall be written and compiled
by the EPAB and which shall be made available to all
holders of professional certifications at the time such
certification is issued and to all other personnel covered
hereunder.
Section 6.33. Conflict of interest.
A. No person shall serve on the board of directors of
the Authority, nor as a voting member of the EPAB,
nor as Medical Director, if such person is an offi-
cer, director, employee, or is otherwise affiliated
with, directly or indirectly, any ambulance operator
whose activities are regulated hereunder.
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B. No person shall serve upon the board of directors of
the Authority, nor as a voting member of the EPAB,
nor as Medical Director, if such person is an offi-
cer, director, employee, or otherwise affiliated
with, directly or indirectly, a hospital, health
services provider, or any other organization which is
affiliated with, directly or indirectly, any ambu-
lance operator whose activities are regulated here-
, under.
C. The licensed operator hereunder shall be required to
produce monthly status reports which shall show hos-
pital disposition by geographic origin for all ambu-
lance runs.
D. The licensed operator hereunder shall show no pattern
of favoritism regarding hospital destinations or post
locations.
E. Upon the written request of any hospital in the city,
the EPAB shall investigate any alleged impropriety in
regard to the selection of hospitals or other facil-
ities as destinations for ambulance runs.
Section 6.34. Patient and at-scene management.
Authority for patient management in a medical emer-
gency shall be vested in the senior paramedic in charge.
Authority for the management of the scene of a medical
emergency shall be vested in the appropriate public safety
officials. The scene of a medical emergency shall be
managed in a manner calculated to minimize the risk of
death or health impairment to the patient and to other
persons who may be exposed to the risk as a result of the
emergency condition, and priorities shall be placed in the
interests of those persons exposed to the more serious
risks of life and health. Public safety officials shall
ordinarily consult with the senior paramedic in charge at
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the scene in the determination of the relevant risk
factors. In the event a licensed physician is present at
the scene and desires to assume direction and control of
patient care, the licensed physician may do so but shall
be required to sign a form approved by the EPAB releasing
the senior paramedic in charge from responsibility for
directing patient care and declaring that such responsi-
bility has been assumed by the signer.
Section 6.35. Destination procedures.
The EPAB shall formulate a set of protocols for de-
termining the destination facility and hospital selec-
tion.
Section 6.36. Unlawful operations.
A. It shall be unlawful to intentionally or knowingly:
1. Operate or cause to be operated an ambulance on
any street of the city without first having
obtained a license therefor in accordance with
this chapter or unless exempted therefrom by the
provisions of this chapter.
2. Operate or cause to be operated an ambulance on
any street of the city without first having
obtained a valid permit for said ambulance in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
3. Request the services of any ambulance which is
not licensed or permitted in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter or exempted therefrom
by the provisions of this chapter.
4. Perform duties as an ambulance driver, attendant
(EMT or paramedic), or dispatcher without cur-
rent certification issued by the licensing offi-
cer in accordance with this chapter.
5. Permit or allow a person to perform duties as an
ambulance driver, attendant (EMT or paramedic),
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., _ _.,
or dispatcher without current certification
issued by the licensing officer in accordance
with this chapter.
6. Giving false information to induce the dispatch
of an ambulance or helicopter rescue unit.
B. Penalties.
1. Any person convicted of violating the provisions
of this section shall be fined in an amount not
to exceed Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) for each
violation.
2. Each day that any violation of this section is
committed or permitted to continue shall consti-
tute a separate offense.
3. This section shall not serve to limit any other
remedies available to the City in law or
equity."
SECTION II.
If any provision of this ordinance or the application thereof
to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid, void, illegal,
ineffective or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdic-
tion, such holding shall not affect the other provisions or applica-
tions of this ordinance which can be given effect without the
invalid, void, illegal, ineffective or unconstitutional provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of this ordinance are
declared to be severable.
SECTION III.
The City Secretary of the City of Fort Worth, Texas, is hereby
directed to publish the caption and Sections I and IV of this ordi-
nance for two (2) days in the official newspaper of the City of Fort
Worth, Texas, as authorized by Art. 1176b-1, Revised Civil Statutes
of Texas.
SECTION IV.
A. Except as provided below, this ordinance shall be in full
force and effect from and after the date of April 1, 1986.
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B. Provided, however, that the Fort Worth Ambulance Authority
and the Emergency Physicians Advisory Board, as provided for in this
ordinance, may be established from and after ,the date of passage of
this ordinance for the purpose of initial organization, conduct of
the initial procurement process to facilitate selection of an opera-
for for the system, and promulgation of necessary system standards
to go into effect on the effective date of this ordinance. Provided,
further, that the initial membership of the Board of the Fort Worth
Ambulance Authority shall be composed of the Emergency Medical
Services Subcommittee of the Fort Worth City Council, as heretofore
appointed by said Council, and said members shall serve as the Board
of said Authority on an interim basis until April 1, 1986.
C. Provided, that the City Council, in order to effect the
orderly implementation of the ambulance system provided for by this
ordinance, shall have the power to issue certificates of public con-
venience and necessity for operation of ambulances under the current
Chapter 6 of the Code of the City of Fort Worth (1964), as amended,
for the interim period from January 1, 1986, to April 1, 1986, the
effective date of this ordinance, and the provisions of the current
Chapter 6 are hereby amended to such extent as to allow for such
interim permits.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
City Attorney
Date:
ADOPTED :_ ~~~~/~~
EFFECTIVE:
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