HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 4757 ORDINANCE NO.
AN.ORDINANCE APPROVING AND ADOPTING ESTIMATES OF THE
COST OF IMPROVEMENTS AND OF AEOH'NTS TO BE A33ESSED FOR
IMPROVEMENTS ON A PORTION OF THRALL S'': d'.
AND PORTIONS OF SUNDRY OTHER.
SORE) „ AVENUES AND FL131LIC PLACES IN THE CITY OF FORT
� P � TEXAS; FIXING TIME AND PIACE FOR HEARING TO THE
G DYERS OF ABUTTING PROPERTY AND TO ALL OTHERS INTERESTED;
DIRECTING THE CI'T'Y SECRETARY TO GIVE NOTICE OF SUCH HEAR-
ING; AND DIRECTING THE CITY SECRETARY TO ENGROSS AND
ENROLL THIS ORDINANCE BY COPYING THE CAPTION OF SAME IN
THE ivriNI,TTE BOOS{ OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND BY FILING THE
COMP'LETE ORDINANCE IN THE APPROPRIATE ORDINANCE RECORDS
OF THE CITY; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE,
WEEREAS 9 the City Council of the City of Fort Wor°th, Texas, has
heretofore ordered that each of the hereinafter described portions of streets, avenues
and public places in. the City of Forst Worth, Texas, be improved by raising, grading and
filling same and by constructing thereon the following, to-wit:
1. Thrall Street: From Ave. "j" to lye. 00, known and 6esigflated
as Unit No. 1, lir' Hot-kin Asphalt Concrete
(Y ��. 'g to Sur-
face on 'jig Cement Stabilized Gravel Base on a 30"
2m Ceaer Street: From iresiaic Street to Dallas ley, 'known and
4esignated as Unit To, 2, 50 Hot- 'in Asphalt Con-
Crete on 10" Crushed Limestone Dase oil a 30' road-
way;
oad-wcaYm
3. yen Street: Prom Lancaster Street to 2anola Street, known and
designated as `nit Bio. 3, 5" Hot-Rix As`ohwlt Coi'?-
crete on 10" Crushed Limestone ease on a 30' road.-
way.
. Pa.nol a Street: Prom the ,Test Line of Lot 3, Zu kendall' s Consoli-
dated Subdivision, to the Wiest kine of lot 1, Block-
2-A,
lock2-A, H ykend.vll' s Consolidated Subdivision, known
Lana designated as Unit ivo. 4, 5" :dot-Him Asphalt
Concrete on 10" Or usi'_,ed lioasto e Base on a 30' road-
way,
5. Dei. Street: from the Soot! Line of Lot 12, .clock 1-A, TLuykend.all's
Consolidated Subdivision, known and designated as
Ulit No. 5, 5" Hot-Mix .asphalt Concrete on 10" Crushed
Limestone lase on a 30' roadway.
�. Daniel Street: ProII 3001 South of last. llmwooa Ave., to East Arlington
known sad designeted asUnit To. G, W Trot- ix Asphalt
Concrete on 7" Cement Stabilized Gravel rase on. a 30'
7. Lawndooa Ave: From Sylvania Ave. to One 1loch West, known and designated
as Unit No. 7, Q' Hot-hix As-oh It Concrete on a -261 road-
way,
S. Tucker Street: From Lunton Syreet to the West Line of Lot 11, block 41,
Uhi on Depot Addition, known and designated as Unit No. 3,
111'" Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete on 7" Cement Stabilized
,-ravel Base on a 26' 301 roadway as shown on the _Flans
and Specifications.
together with combined concrete curbs and gutters on proper grade and fine where same
are not already so constructed, together with storm sewers and drains and other necessary
incidentals and appurtenances; all of said improvements to be constructed as and where
shown on the Plans and in strict accordance with the Plans and Specifications therefor;
and contract therefor has been made and entered into with Gibbins
and Inc
,
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Fort Worth, Texas, has
caused the Public Works Director to prepare and file estimates of the cost of such improve-
ments and estimates of the amounts per front foot proposed to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof, and such estimates have been examined. NOW, THEREFORE,
BE IT ORDAINEDBY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS,
THAT:
I.
Such estimates be, and they are hereby, adopted and approved.
II.
It is hereby found and determined that the cost of improvements on
each portion of street, avenue and public place hereinafter described, with the amount or
amounts per front foot proposed to be assessed for such improvements against abutting
property and the owners thereof, are as follows, to-wit:
lm Thrall Street: from. Avenue IV' to yS_ve_jL1e 11LIT,
!CnOtvi'n anc';. clesignated as Unit No. 1.
The estimated cost of improvements is .$ 6,941.33 the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is 1 , j ; the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ 3m30 ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is 5.15 ,
2. Cec3a.r 5tr<eet: I'ro:n Presidio Street to Dallas Alle-y,
L-1101Aj c6i1d desi�-nted as Unit ,To. 2.
The estimated cost of improvements is $ 3,051.1 ; the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is 2.0 ; the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $x.22 ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is
3. :den Street: Prom lanca.ste-r Street to Panola,
Lnown and designated as Unit l\o. 3..
The estimated cost of improvements is 2,725.25 9 the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is $-Z,0-7 r the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property- and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive ofcurb and gutter is 5.22 ; the
amount estimated ount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is
4. Panola Street: From the West property line of :Llot 3,
Xuvkendall's Consolidated Subdivision
to the West line of Lot 3, 3lock 2-A, �
Fu,•ydendaill s Conso"I.idatek Subdivision.,
s nate as unit ITO h.
The estimated cost of imp $ te�i�� �� ''� �,�-� �v ; the
estimated amount per front foot to be a essed aka nst abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is $ 2.0 ; the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ 5.22 ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is $ .?
5. Ben. Street: From t'se south line of Lot 12, Block
l-A, Xu kendell' s Consolidated Subdivision,
to Collard Street, known and desiena-'Ged as
Unit ITo. 3.
The estimated cost of improvements is $ 13,761.22 the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against'abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is $ 2.O7 ; the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ r ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is $ 1.23
6- DLaibl trbet-. From 3001 Sola.th of East 211miTood Avenue
to ;ast Arlington, kn0vin and designated
as 'Unit ro. 6.
The estimated cost of improvements is $ 7,999.8a the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete ,curb and
gutter is $ : the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $__3.330_ ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is
7. Lawnwood Avenue: From, Sylvania Avenue to one block 77est,
known an(I designated as Unit 170. 7.•
The estimated cost of improvements is $ 4,218.39 • the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is $ 1.85 ; the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is 2. ; the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is $ 1k.64 .
g• Tucker Street: From Lzzton to the West line of Lot 11,
Block 41, Union Depot Ad clition, mown
and designGtc �. as 'JI _'O. 8.
The estimated cost of improvements is 6,067.60 - ; the
estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and
gutter is $ the estimated amount per front foot to be
assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof for
improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ 2.7q . the
total estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against
abutting property and the owners thereof is $ 4.64
III.
A hearing be given and held by and before the City Council of the
City of Fort '^forth, Texas, to all owning or claiming any property abutting upon said
portions of streets, avenues and public places, as well as to all owning or claiming any
interest in any such property. Such hearing shall be given and held on the 26th day of
_Kove,mnn8z. , 19 Fp , at 9:00 A.M. , in the Council Chamber in the City Hall in
the City of Fort 6�loi°th, Texas, and the city Secretary is hereby directed to give notice of
the time and place of such hearing and of other matters and facts in accordance with the
terms and provisions of an Act passed at the First Called ;Session of the Fortieth Legislature
of. the State of Texas, and known as Chapter 106 of the Acts of said Session, now being shown
as Article 1105b of Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes. Such notice shall be by advertisement
at least three times in a newspaper published in the City of Fort Worth, Texas, the first
publication to be made at least ten days before the date of said hearing. Said notice
shall comply with and be in accordance with the terms and provisions of said. Act. The City
Secretary is further directed to give personal notice of the time and place of such hearing
to all owning or her
any property abutting on said portions of streets, avenues and
public places, as well as to all owning or claiming any interest in any such property. Such
personal notice shall be given by the City Secretary mailing said notice postage prepaid,
to the respective owners of record of the properties to be assessed, and to any person
owning or claiming any interest in said properties, to the last known address of said owner
or persons. It shall not be necessary for the City Secretary to mail said notices to any
owner or other person claiming an interest in the property to be assessed when the address
of such owner or other person claiming an interest in the property to be assessed is un-
known to the City Secretary and cannot be determined by the City Secretary after reasonable
investigation. In this connection the City Secretary shall prepare and file with these
proceedings a list of the properties to be assessed, the names of those persons owning or
claiming any interest in said properties to whom the notice was mailed, together with the
last known address of the respective owners and those persons owning or claiming any inter-
est in said property.
The City Secretary shall certify that each of the parties named in said list whose address
was known to him, was mailed a copy of the notice of hearing and shall further certify
the date or dates on which said notice was mailed. A copy of the notice shall be attached
to such certificate. The certificate of the City Secretary will be conclusive evidence of
the facts therein recited. Failure of the City Secretary to give notice of hearing by
mail as herein provided for, or failure of the owners or other persons interested to re-
ceive said notice, shall in nowise invalidate said hearing or any assessments levied pursuant
to said hearing, but notice of hearing shall be sufficient, valid and binding upon all own-
ing or claiming such abutting property or any interest therein when same shall have been
given by newspaper advertisement as first hereinabove provided.
IV.
The City Secretary is hereby directed to engross and enroll this
ordinance by copying the caption of same in the Minute Book of the City Council and by
filing the complete ordinance in the appropriate Ordinance Records of this City.
V.
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect
from and after the date of its passage.
Passed and approved this ; of � �
9
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
l � �
City Attorney
N O T I C E \
TO ALL OWNING OR CLAIMING ANY PROPERTY ABUTTING
UPON THE HEREINAFTER DESCRIBED PORTIONS OF
'12
.=1AIL ST _
'
AND PORTIONS OF SUNDRY OTHER STREETS, AVENUES
AND PUBLIC PLACES IN THE CITY OF FORT WORTH,
TEXAS, AND TO ALL OWNING OR CLAIMING ANY INTER33T
IN ANY SUCH PROPERTY.
The City Council of. the City of Fort Worth, Texas, has heretofore
ordered that each of the hereinafter described portions of streets, avenues and public
places in the City of Fort Worth, Texas, be improved by raising, grading and filling
same and by constructing thereon the following, to-wit:
1. Th-Tall Street: From Ave. "J" to Ave. "L", known and designated
as 'L�sit sTa. 1, .1 n Hot9liix Asphalt Concrete Sur-
face on 711 Cement Stabilized Gra-rel Pase on a 301
roadv.ay.
P. Ceder Street: From ?residio Street to Dallas Alley, known and
designated as Unit No. 2, 511 Hot-ilii-n Asplaalt Con.-
Crete
oxesCrete on 1011 Crushed Limestone 'ease on a 301 roan-
aTa�r
3. Ben Street: From Lancaster Street to Pan.ola Street, iaown and
designated as Tiait No. 3, 511 Trot-1--ax Asphalt Con-
Crete oa 1011 Crushed Limestone Base oz-i a. 701 road-
ra�r.
Panola. Street: Prom the a°ores+, 1 na of Lot S Consoji-
aated subcudvision, to t3£' 1.,11e--t Li:1e Of Lot -;r, irlaCL
2-A, iI yY= 'n(1 �1.1 Cormolida ted Subt,,ivit-'Ozly ----own
=:.1d desiF,;:1atred as unit zo. 4, 511 jCt 1'i ? As-)-1 1v
c
ConCi.;tb o_n ,hH Crushed 1-Lr:flStone :;ase all a. 701 road.-
wc.,T,✓.
5. Jen .Street. rfll; the Ovist' Lill Of Lot 12, Dioc'k 1-.i,
r`•O��SIiC��tvd SL1JC'_i'`riSiOn !xnO,.Tn '' a Si.�r ,_ n
<iir 1',!C�. 5r 5i1 rot-.'!.� As--,halt '1'Ov_Cre, or 7.0t1 a us1-e-0_
1_AC i.J e7,,-,Se Cil _. jUj 1 i OaC'?°ick
c^i B�. r`Et: YrC,:. Jnrf.1Guu Cil
v';rr l 11, ecl =.S C' t 17fo. , 11-11
fl11C_ �c Jn, ?it -eme t St.abi li?eco
J
7. yc Izr_ . t+ U11eIC > Ste,
i-1 U _ 2- t, tNoiacre t e o-n a 2bT r aG
G.'eY vi i eet: r0 ; D1:1{t ca Street to the .yU' t .,:7._:_. of
-l-ioa, De-not I, `-'F'0?, r;l _
t -- 73
a `,-C 1 7n 1 r0._- <,S shol-nl O t-he 77--Ins
1.4
together with combined concrete curbs and gutters on proper grade and line where same are
not already so constructed, together with storm sewers and drains and other necessary inci-
dentals and appurtenances; all of said improvements are to be constructed as and where
shown on the Plans and in strict accordance with the Plans and Specifications therefor; and
contract has been made and entered into with_ � T,_,_,_ for the
making and construction of such improvements• Estimates of tYie cost of such improvements
on each said portion of street, avenue and public place have been prepared®
The portions of streets, avenues and public places so to be improved,
together with the estimated cost of the improvements for each such portion, and the amount
per front foot proposed to be assessed against the abutting property and the owners thereof
on each portion of street, avenue and public place are as follows:
1. ,lrz:ll "�r c : arc1 a . 13j'! to _ rC.y c "71t
_,.n , SL' �-'e :_, :.j j;-.rv• i.
The estimated cost of improvements is the estimated.,.
amount per front foot to be assessed against abuttingpproperty and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is .$ 7 7n ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof is
y
..,.__ I ...1.C:.•
The estimated cost of improvements is ,'�1.?_ ' the estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ 2.07 ;
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb .
and gutter is ^^_; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof is
c�
The estimated cost of improvements is 2, 725•=5 ; the estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ :-n7
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is h r-_22 ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof is
4• - 13^., u'u_.; 7 t C;u T _ .'v-_,-'- -)r oe "- "'Lr- o
37 1 '611aa.. - r
C C 1 07_i G C t: .l it _^l u V __ 'CLF ;C_ "(")'i; 'J'
The estimated cost of improv'enen "s �isT�'S he•estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ -07
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is $ ;�,2p ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting propert-T and the owners thereof is
$�,7Po
5° i t. c t: IOI:i 1J.'. C �'Gi.- G i:^ 1_oc- nY�
^r
C.1-L 1 J_C 1.y
The estimated cost of improvements is $ 13, 7 .22 the estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ ' 2-,'-,,7
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is $ "-:tae ; the totel estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against- abutting property and the owners thereof is
6. Daniel Street: From 3001 South of East Mmwood Avenue
U0 rust Arlington, known and designated
as Unit Iuo. 6.
The estimated cost of improvements is the estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ i,=" �•
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is $ ?.70 ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof is
5.15
7' ,C.j,.nj,7ood Avenue: From Sylvania Avenue to one block West,
knot=n2 and designated as TJnit INTO, 7-
The estimated cast of improvements is $ 1. 7o ; the estimated
amount per front foot tp be assessed against ab—Ming property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ � _r •
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive' of curb
and gutter is $_ p, 7q ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and- the owners thereof is
S• Tucker rF-et:
From i llt_t01] to the ':'est Zine of Lot 11,
310Ck 41, Union Denot Aaaition, I_nc
ana designtee-- �7!-: ITo. 2.
The estimated cost of improvements is $ h_n6Z, r, the estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners thereof for combined concrete curb and gutter is _, .
the estimated amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting
property and the owners thereof for improvements exclusive of curb
and gutter is ; the total estimated amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof is
9.
The estimat d cost of improvements is
, the,bstimated
amount per mfr t foot to be assessed against abutting property and
the owners ther( 6f for combined concrete curb and gutter is ;
the estimated amount,-,,per front foot to be assessed':against abutting
property and the owner`s:.thereof for improveme exclusive of curb
and gutter is $ the total estimat amount per front foot
to be assessed against abutting property nd the owners thereof is
10.
The estimated cost improvements is the estimated
amount per front,6bt to be assessed against abut-1 property and
the owners thee•,6of for combined concrete curb and gut t is
the estima$ed" amount per front foot to be assessed aga.ins -butting
property, nd the owners thereof for improvements exclusive olf�,curb
and goner is $ ; the, total estimated amount per front""foot
to e assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof ie-
FORT WORTH, TEXAS
uc7: 7T y� r
,c, ,.,
9
TO THE HO"JORABLE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FO:TT ;iiORTH, TEXAS.
Gentlemen:
In accordance with the proceedings of your Honorable Body, I have prepared
estimates of the cost of street improvements as shown below:
F,stimates of the total cost of improvements on a portion of R,12=all S a!e,_v
and portions of sundry other streets, avenues and
public places in the City of Fort Worth, Texas, and estimated amounts per front foot to
be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof, on each portion of street,
avenue and ,public place are as follows; to-wit:
3
The estimated cost of improvements is
the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter isI.0 ; the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof is ^ 7
2• '_i �t uL,? Yf ° i:?Ca �_ v `. l 7)n7. .5 _ �.i y
The estimated cost of improvements is $__ - > ? 7,5
the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is 8 5.22
stimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property eand tthe al eowners
thereof is .>?
The estimated cost of improvements is ", .` the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting; property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is >„O7 ; the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting--property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $. 72.22 the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof is $
to
The estimated cost of improvements is ;�' ;a ; the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting operty and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is 3 2�,- ` the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is -S `"u"? ; the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof is - ,, q
5. Ben street: From t'-,-.c south line of Trot 1" k
� � -1C... 1-A,
L ykendalll N Causality t d Subdivision, to
�L
� t,r et i�'lasrrY c'_i11 C1G31trllc.teC 3:
t _. ..,
The estimated cost of improvements is J'$ 17,7cl.22 i the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is $_ the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ �.! ; the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof is < ^3
6. Daniel Street: !)Pom 3001 South Of .:East ZiiaLiood
�!�st Arlington, knoi-M and designated as
Unit iTo. �.
The estimated cost of improvements is ; ; the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is _, sem. the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is $ ; the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof is o
_. nue: %'r__-- a;lv nig _ . .....=_e -' O one blocs
kacwa and desioll . : 1 as __t :c. 7.
The estimated cost of improvements is the estimated amount
per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is $ 7,, ; the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is ? -c the total estimated ,
amount per front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners
thereof isD
g. Tucker Street: From L=ton to the West line of Iot ll,
-Unio-
n 1)eoot bdditaL, ..
�Zawn a7�d esicas
The estimated cost of impro " " ..
vements is f �natecl.
„r_-, to • the estimated amount
per front foot. to be assessed against abuttingperty and the owners thereof
for combined concrete curb and gutter is 7 the estimated amount per
front foot to be assessed against abutting property and the owners thereof
for improvements exclusive of curb and gutter is the total estimated
amount per front foot to be assessed against abuttink property and the owners
thereof is
�s