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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 3011Nmmm 3021 Z 0 N I N G 0 R D I N A N C E Of Th e .0 I T Y OF P 0 R T W 0 R T H 0 0 1 ADOMD BY THE CITY COUNCIL NOVEMBER 26, 1952 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1. 1953 --- f f C I T .Y C:.O „U.N.,C .I L J. R. EWARDS, MAYOR E. L. BAKER r GEORGE-B. BENNETT R. E. COVAN RAY CROttu DER F. EEGAR DEEN L. T.L:ARTIN ROBERT B. MCKIIvM M. M. MCKNIGHT �Ilill MANAGER VV. 0. JONES ,l C. L. BARNHART JACK A. BURGE STEWART CHESSER S. GARDNER ENDRESS HOUSTON P. HUTCHENS EARL JOHNSON ZONING COMMISSION E. MORGAN TOWNSEN CHAIRMAN BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT HERMAN G. COX CHAIRMAN A. R. MaCONNELL DIRECTOR OF PLANNING HARE & HARE PLANNING AND ZONING CONSULTANTS L. G. LARSON BUILDING COMMISSIONER — 1 — JOHN R. LEWIS W. A. SCHMID, Jr. HOMER TOMLINSON, Sr. CLYDE P. WEED W. GARRETITT MORRIS J. D. THOMPSON I N D E X Section Page 'Number Number 1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 9 3 "A" One - Family District, Use, Height and Area hegulations . . . . . 10 4 "B" Two - Family District, Use, Height and Area Regulations . . . . . 13 5 "C -R" Restricted Apartment District, Use,Height and Area Regulations 14 6 "C" Apartment District, Use,Height and Area Regulations . . . . . . 15 7 "D" Apartment District, Use,Height and Area Regulations . . . . . . 16 8 1lB -R" Restricted Commercial District, Use,Height and Area Regulations 17 9 "E" Commercial District, Use,Height and Area Regulations . . . . . . 18 10 "F" Commercial District, Use, Height and Area Regulations 21 11 "G" Commercial District, Use, Height and Area Regulations 23 12 "H" Business District, Use, Height and Area Regulations . . . . . . 24 13 "I" Light Industrial District, Use, Height and Area Regulations . . 25 14 "J" Light Industrial Di strict, Use, Height and Area Regulations . . 28 15 "K" Heavy Industrial District, Use, Height and Area Regulations . . 29 16 Accessory Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 33 17 Non - conforming Uses . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • • • • • • • • 33 18 Height and Area Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 19 Off- street Parking and Loading Regulations 37 20 Board of Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 39 21 Certificate of Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . 42 22 Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 23 Boundaries of Districts . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 24 Interpretation, Purpose and Conflict . . . . . . . . . . 44 25 Changes and Amendments . . . . . . . 0 44 26 Validity . - r - : .. 27 Enforcement, Legal Procedure and Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . 45 28 Saving Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 �9 Digest "and Revision Clause 45 30 When Effective . . . . . a 45 - 2 - ORDINANCE N0. 3011 AN ORDINANCE TO REGULATE AND RESTRICT THE LOCATION AND USE OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND LAND FOR TRADE, INDUSTRY, RESIDENCE, OR 07HER PURPOSES, THE HEIGHT, NUMBER CF STORIES, AND SIZE OF BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, THE SIZE OF YARDS AND OTHER OPEN SPACES, OFF- STREET PARKING AND LOADING, AND THE DE115�T'Y OF POPULATION; AND FOR SAID PURPOSES TO DIVIDE THE MUNICIPALITT INTO DISTRICTS OF SUCH NUMBER, SHAPE, AND AREA AS MAY BE DEEMED BEST SUITED TO CARRY OUT THESE REGULATIONS; TO PRESCRIBE PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION CF ITS PROVISIONS AND TO PROVIDE FOR ITS ENFORCEMENT. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Fort Worth deems it necessary in order to lessen congestion on streets, to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers; to promote health and the general welfare; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the over - crowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of population; to facilitate the adequate pro- visions of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements; to conserve the value of property and encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the city, all in accordance with a comprehensive plan; Now, Therefore, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS. - 3 - SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this ordinance certain terms and words are herewith defined as follows: Words used in the present tense include the future; words in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural number include the singular; the word "building" includes the word 11structure►f, the word "shall' is mandatory, and not directory. ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE: A subordinate building on the same lot, or a portion of the main building, the use of which is clearly incidental to that of the main building; or a use customarily incidental to the main use of the property. ALLEY: A way which affords only a secondary means of access to abut- ting property. APARTMENT: A room or a suite of rooms within an apartment house arrang- ed, intended, or designed for a place of residence of a single- family or group of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit. APARTMENT HOUSE: See Dwelling, Multiple. APARTMENT HOTEL: An apartment house which furnishes for the use of its tenants services ordinarily furnished by hotels, but the privileges of which are not primarily available to the public. AUTOMOBILE SALES AREA: An open area or lot used for the display or sale of automobiles, where no repair work is done except minor recondition- ing of the cars to be displayed and sold on the premises, and no dismant- ling of cars or sale or keeping of used car parts or junk on the premises. BASEMENT: A story below the first story as hereinafter defined. See, Story. BLOCK: A piece or parcel of land entirely surrounded by public high- ways or streets, other than alleys. In cases where the platting is incom- plete or disconnected, the Director of Public Works shall determine the outline of the block. BOARDING HOUSE OR LODGING HOUSE: A building other than a hotel, occupied as a single housekeeping unit, where lodging or meals are pro- vided for five (5) or more persons for compensation, pursuant to previous arrangements, but not for the public or transients. BUILDING: A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for the housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels. BUILDING, HEIGHT OF: The vertical distance measured from the curb level to the highest point of the roof surface, if a flat roof; to the deck line of a mansard roof; and to the mean height level between eaves, and ridge for a gable, hip or gambrel roof, provided, however, that where - 4 - buildings are set back from the street line, the height of the building may be measured from the average elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building. CLINIC: Offices for one or more physicians, surgeons, or dentists engaged in treating the sick or injured, but not including rooms for the abiding of patients. C01WMITY CENTER: A building dedicated to social or recreational activities, serving the city or a neighborhood and owned and operated by the City of Fort Worth 4 or by a non - profit organization dedicated to pro- moting the health, safety, morals or general welfare of the City. COURT: An open unoccupied space other than a yard, on the same lot with a building and which is bounded on three (3) or more sides by the building. CURB LEVEL: The level of the established curb in front of the build- ing measured at the center of such front. Where no curb has been estab- lished, the Director of Public Works shall establish such curb or its equivalen'� for the purpose of this ordinance. DAY NURSERY: A place irrhero six (6) or more children are left for care a part of the twenty-four (24) hours of the day. Iii- JELLING: A building or portion thereof, designed exclusively for residential occupancy, including one family, two family and multiple dwellings, boarding and lodging houses, apartments and apartment hotels, but not hotels. DUELLING MULTIPLE: A building or portion therF��f, used or designed as a residence for three (3) or more families as separate housekeeping units, including apartments, apartment hotels, and row houses with party wall. FAMILY: One (1) or more persons occupying : premises and living as a single housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house, hotel, club, fraternity or sorority house. FRONTAGE: All the property abutting on one (1) side of a street be- tween two (Z) intersecting streets, measured along the street line. GARAGE, PRIVATE: An accessory building for storage only of motor vehicles, generally passenger automobiles belonging to the occupant of the same premises. GARAGE, PUBLIC: A building other than a private or storage garage used for the care or repair of self- propelled vehicles or where such vehicles are kept for remuneration, hire or sale. GARAGE, STORAGE: A building or portion thereof, other than a private garage, used exclusively for parking or storage of self- propelled vehicles., but with no other services provided except facilities for washing. - 5 - GROUP HOUSING PROJECT: A group of one family, two family, or multiple dwellings, arranged on land not subdivided into customary streets and lots. HOBBY: An accessary use carried on by the occupant of the premises in a shop, studio or other work room, purely for personal enjoyment, amusement or recreation; provided, that the articles produced or construct- ed in said shop, studio or work room are not sold either on or off the premises, and provided such use will not be obnoxious or offensive by reason of vibration, noise, odor, dust, smoke or fumes. HORNY OCCUPATION: Any occupation which is customarily incident to the main use of the premises as a dwelling place, and is conducted by a member of a family residing in the dwelling, and in connection with which there is kept no stock in trade nor commodity to be sold upon the prem- ises; provided that no person is employed other than a mEmber of the immed- iate family, residing on the premises; providing further that no mechan- ical equipment shall be used which will be obnoxious or offensive by reason of vibration, noise, odor, dust, smoke or fumes. The operation of beauty culture schools, beauty parlors or barber shops, shall not be considered home occupations. HOTEL: A building occupied as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged with or without meals and in which there are more than twelve (12) sleeping rooms usually occupied singly and no provision is made for cooking in any individual room or apartment. HOTEL, TOURIST: A building occupied as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged with or without meals and in which there are more than five (5) and not exceeding twelve (12) sleeping rooms usually occupied singly and no provision is made for cooking in any individual room or apartment. JUNK; The term "junk" is defined to mean and shall include scrap iron, scrap tin, scrap brass, scrap copper, scrap lead or scrap zinc and all other scrap metals and their alloys, and bones, rags, used cloth, used rubber, used rope, used tinfoil, used bottles, old cotton or used machin- ery, used tools, used appliances, used fixtures, used utensils, used boxes or crates, used pipe or pipe fittings, used automobile or airplane tires, and other manufactured goods that are so worn, deteriorated or obsolete as to make them unusable in their existing condition; subject to being dis- mantled for junk. KENNEL: Any lot or premises on which four (4) or more dogs, cats or other domestic animals, at least four (4) monthsof age, are housed or accepted for boarding, trimming, grooming and /or bathing for which remun- eration is received. KINDERGARTEN: A school other than a public school for children of pre - public school age in which constructive endeavors, object lessons and helpful games are prominent features of the curriculum. LEGAL NON - CONFORMING USE, BUILDING OR YARD: A use, building or yard existing legally (See Section 28) at the time of the passage of this ordi- nance which does not by reason of design, use, or dimensions conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. A use, building or yard established after the passage of this ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal non - conforming use. LOT: Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required under this ordi- nance, and having its principal frontage upon a street or officially ap- proved place. LOT, CORNER: A lot situated at the junction. of two (2) or more streets. A corner lot shall be deemed to front on the street on'which it has its smallest dimensions, or as otherwise designated by the City Plan Commission. LOT, INTERIOR: A lot, the side line of which does not abut on any street. LOT, DEPTH: The mean horizontal distance from the front street line to the recx line. LOT LINES: The lines bounding a lot as defined herein. LOT OF RECORD: A lot which is part of a subdivision, a mgp of which has been recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Tarrant County. LOT, THROUGH: An interior lot having frontages on two streets. Such through lot shall provide a front yard on each street. LOT WIDTH: The mean horizontal distance between side lines measured at right angles to the depth. PARKING AREA, PUBLIC: An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for the temporary parking of more than four (4) self - propelled vehicles and available for ;public use whether free, for compensation or as an accommodation for clients or customers. PARKING AREA, SEMI- PUBLIC: An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for temporary parking of more than four (4) self - propelled vehicles as an accessory use to semi - public institutions, schools, churches, hospitals and non - commercial clubs. PLACE: An open - anoccupi.ed space other than a street or alley perma- nently reserved as the principal means of access to abutting property. SERVANTS' QUARTKO : An accessory building located on the same lot or grounds with themai.n building, and used as living quarters for servants employed on the premises and not rented or otherwise used as a separate domicile. Utility services to servant quarters shall be supplied through meters serving the main building. STABLE, PRIVATE: An accessory* building for the keeping of horses, or mules owned by the occupants of the premises and not kept for remuner- ation, hire or sale. STABLE, PUBLIC: A stable other than a private or riding stable. — 7 — STABLE, RIDING: A structure in which horses or mules used for pleasure riding or driving are housed, boarded or kept for hire; including a riding track. STORY: That part of a building included between the surface of one floor and the surface of the floor next above, or if there be no floor above, that part of the building which is above the surface of the highest floor thereof. A top story attic is a half story when the main line of the eaves is not above the middle of the interior height of such story. The first story is the highest story having its interior floor surface not more than four (4) feet above the curb level, or the average elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building were it set back from the street. STREET: A public thoroughfare which affords principal means of access to abutting property. STRUCTURE: Anything constructed or erected, which requires location on the ground, or attached to something having a location on the ground; including but not limited to advertising signs, billboards and poster panels; but exclusive of customary fences or boundary or retaining walls, sidewalks and curbs. STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS: Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, or any substan- tial change in the roof or in the exterior walls. TOURIST CAMP, OR COURT: A group of attached or detached buildings containing individual sleeping or living units for temporary accommodations or tourist with garage or parking facilities conveniently located to each such unit. TRAILER CAMP, OR COURT: A lot where parking facilities and accommo- dations are provided on a temporary or transient basis for house cars or automobile trailers used for human habitation. (Ordinance No. 1986) USED AUTOMOBILE JUNK AREA: An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for the dismantling or wrecking of used automobiles or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled or wrecked automobiles or their parts. YARD: An open space other than a court, on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided herein. In measuring to determine the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of a rear yard, the least horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used. YARD, FRONT: A yard across the full width of a lot extending from the front line of the main building to the front street line of the lot. YARD, REAR: A yard extending across the full width of the lot and measured between the rear line of the lot and rear line of the main build- ing, except that area included in the side yard as defined below. YARD, SIDE: A yard between the building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard to the required minimum rear yard. SECTION 2. DISTRICTS: In order to regulate and restrict the location of trades and indus- tries and the location of buildings erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged for specified uses, to regulate and limit the height and bulk of buildings hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged; to regulate and determine the area of yards and other open spaces and to regulate and limit the density of population, the City of Fort Worth is hereby divided into districts of which there shall be thirteen (13) known as: "A" One - Family District, or District "A ". "B" Two - Family District, or District "B ". "C -R" Restricted Apartment District, or District "C -R". "C" Apartment District, or D_strict "C". "D" A -)artment District, or District "D ". "E-R" Restricted Commercial District, or District "E-R". "E" Commercial District, or District "E". "F" Commercial District, or District '�F". "G" Commercial District, or District "G". "H" Business District, or District "H". "I" Light Industrial District, or District "I ". "J" Light Industrial District, or District "J ". "K" Heavy Industrial District, or District "K". The order of classification shall be as enumerated above with the "A" One - Family District being the most restrictive and the "K" Heavy Industrial District the least restrictive classification. The districts aforesaid and the boundaries of such districts are shown upon the map attached hereto and made a part of this ordinance, being designated as the "District Maps" and said maps and all the nota- tions, references and other information shown thereon shall be as much a Part of this ordinance as if the matters and information set forth by said map were all fully described herein. Except as hereinafter provided: First. No building shall be erected, reconstructed, altered or en- larged, nor shall any building or land be used for any purpose other than is permitted in the district in which such building or land is located. Second. No building shall be erected, reconstructed, altered or en- larged to exceed the height or bulk limit herein established for the dis- trict in which such building is located. Third. No lot area shall be so reduced or diminished that the yards or other open spaces shall be smaller than prescribed by this ordinance, nor shall the density of population be increased in any manner except in conformity with the area regulations herein established. No building permit shall be issued by the Building Commissioner of the City of Fort T orth or by an agent of such Building Cojpmi.ssioner for the construction or placing of, and no person shall construct or place, any dwelling, structure or edifice, designed or usable as a dwelling - 9 — place, on any lot, tract or parcel of land unless the lot, tract or parcel of land upon which each such structure is to be located, or is located, has been defined, delineated or described by a map or plat filed for record in the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas; provided, that this ordi- nance shall not prohibit the issuance of a building permit for the con- struction or placing of any single structure, designed or usable as a dwelling, located on any tract of land set apart, delineated or defined by a metes and bounds description and recorded in the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, prior to January 1st, 1948 and shown on a plat, giving an accurate location of such tract relative to any existing record- ed addition or subdivision, when the only structure (with its permitted appurtenances) is located or, to be located thereon, faces or fronts upon a legally'established public thoroughfare. No building permit shall be issued by the Building Commissioner of the City of Fort Worth or by any agent of such Building Commissioner for the erection or placing of any dwelling on a lot, the width or street frontage of which has been decreased from the width or street frontage as originally platted or as replatted and recorded in the Deed Records of Tarrant Counts Texas, nor shall a building permit be issued for the erec- tion or placing of any dwelling on the rear yard of any corner lot situated in Districts "A". 11B110 ttC -Rtt$ IV? or "D" A building permit may be issued by the Building Commissioner of the City of Fort Worth or his agent for the construction or placing of a dwelling on a lot or tract of land composed of portions of two or more lots as same appear upon the map thereof as recorded in the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, only when such lot or tract has a street front- age of not less than the street frontage of any lot in the same block. Fourth. No yard or other open space provided about any building for the purpose of complying rvith the provisions of these regulations shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building; provided further that no yard or open space on an adjoining property ahall be considered as providing a yard or open space on a lot whereon a building is to be erected. Fifth. Every building hereafter erected shall be located on a lot as herein defined and in no case shall there be more than one (1) build- ing on one (1) lot4 except as hereinafter provided. (See Section 20). SECTION 3. "All ONE - FAMILY DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS: I4 the "All One - Family District, no building or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. One - family dwellings. 2. Churches, on corner lots only. 3. Public schools, elementary and high. - 10 - 4. Museums, libraries, parks, playgrounds or community centers owned and operated by the City of Fort T orth. 5. Golf courses, except miniature courses, driving tees and other similar activities, operated for commercial purpose. 6. Farms, truck gardens, orchards or nurseries for the growing of plants, shrubs and trees, provided no retail or wholesale business sales offices are maintained on the premises, and provided that no obnoxious fertilizer is stored upon the premises, and no obnoxious soil or fertil- izer processing is conducted thereon. 7. Detached accessory buildings, not exceeding one (1) story in height, including one private garage, private stable or servants' quarters, when located not less than sixty (60) feet from the front lot line, nor less than the distance required for the main building from any side lot line; provided that if the accessory building is located within the "required1l rear yard, no clearance from a side line will be required. The garage shall provide space for not more than one (1) motor vehicle for each two thosand five hundred (2500) square feet of lot area, subject to the limitations of Section 18 (i). The stable shall provide for not more than one horse or mule for each ten thousand (10,000) square feet of lot area. Servants' quarters shall be occupied only by servants employed on the premises. In the 11P and "B" Districts the utility services to servants' quarters shall be metered through the same meters as those serving the main building on the premises. The area of servants' quarters shall not exceed fifty (50) per cent of the area permitted for all acces- sory buildings on the premises. An accessory building may be constructed as a part of the main building, in which case the regulations controlling the main building shall apply. 8. Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses when situated in the same dwelling, when not involving the conduct of a business or industry, but including home occupation, as heretofore defined, such as the office of a physician, surgeon, dentist or artist. The furnidiing of board or lodging for not more than four (4) persons in a dwelling occupied as a private residence shall be considered an accessory use, provided no window or other display or sign is used to advertise such use. 9. Hobby shops, as an accessory use. 10. An unilluminated name plate for each family not exceeding one (1) square foot in area, containing the name and occupation of the occu- pant of the premises, provided the name plate is attached flatwise to the building; and unilluminated signs not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area pertaining to the sale or rental of property on which they are located, provided, however, that no advertising sign of any other character shall be permitted in any One - Family District. 11. A transitional use may be permitted where the side of a lot in the "A" One - Family District abuts upon a lot zoned for commercial, busi- ness or industrial use. (See Section 20). - 11 - HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS: In the "A" One - Family District, the height of buildings, the minimum d1mension-of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: (For exceptions see Section 18) HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, shall exceed two and one-half (2z) stories nor shall it exceed thirty -five (35) feet. FRONT YARD: There shall be a front yard of not less than twenty -five (25) feet. REAR YARD: There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty -five (25) per cent of the depth of the lot, provided such yard need not exceed twenty -five (25) feet. SIDE YARD: On interior lots of fifty (50) feet or less in width, there shall be a side yard on each side of a building having a width of not less than ten (10) per cent of the width of the lot, provided that such side yard shall be not less than three (3) feet and need not exceed five (5) feet in width. For lots of more than fifty (50) feet in width, either of the side yards may be five (5) feet, and the sum of the side yards shall be twenty (20) per cent of the lot width, but need not exceed twenty (20) feet in width. On co=mer lots the side yard regulation shall be the same as for interior lots except in the case of reversed frontage where the corner lot abuts on the side of a lot facing the other intersecting street, in Yhich case, there shall be a side yard on the corner lot of not less than fifty (50) per cent of the f:^ont yard required on the lot abutting the rear of the corner lot cr separated only by an alley, provided, that this regula- tion shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width, after providing the required. minimum side yard, of a corner lot of record and in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance to less than twenty -eight (28) feet. No accessory buildings on a said corner lot shall project beyond the front yard line of the lots in the rear, nor shall a building be erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, closer than five (5) faet to the line of the abutting lot to the rear. WIME OF LOT: The minimum width of a lot shall be fifty (50) feet, provided that where a lot of record and in separate ownership at the time of the passage cf this ordinance, has less width than herein re- quired, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one family dwelling. LOT AREA EE R FAMILY: In the "A" One- Family District every building hereafter erected, reconst--zcted, altered or enlarged, shall provide a lot area of not less -than five thousand (5000) square feet per family; provided, however, that where a lot has less area than herein required and was of record and in separate ownership as heretofore stated in Section 2 (Third), sa -d let may be occupied by not more than one family. In areas not served ,y sani •ary severer, -the mir.�= lot area per family shall be subjec'i, to the apps -oval of the D.-rector of Public. Health, based on the conditicns and requirement for septic tanks. - 12 - SECTION 4. "B" TWO- FAMILY DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the "B" Two- Family District, no building or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, unless other wise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: I. Any uses permitted in the "A" One - Family District. 2. Trro- family dwellings. 3. Accessory buildings, same as District "A ", mccept in District "B" a private garage may provide space for not more than one motor vehicle for each fifteen hundred (1500) square feet of lot area. Subject to limitation of Section 18 (i). 4. Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses; same as District "A ". 5. Name plates: Same as District "A ". 6. A transitional use may be permitted where the side of a lot in the "B" Two - Family District abuts upon a lot zoned for commercial, busi- ness or industrial use. (See Section 20). HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "B" Two - Family District, the height of buildings, the mini- mum dimensions of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows : (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: Same as District "A ". FRONT YARD: Same as District "A ". REAR YARD: Same as District "A". SIDE YARD: Same as District "All, including regulations for corner lots rearing on lots having reversed frontage. WIDTH OF LOT: Same as District "A ". LOT AREA PER FAMILY: In the "B" Two - Family District the lot area per family requirements for single family dwellings shall be the same as in the "A" One- Family District and every two - family dwelling hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged shall provide a lot area of not less than twenty -five hundred (2500) square feet per family; pro- vided, however, that where a lot has less area than herein required and was of record and in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, said lot may be occupied by not more than one family. In areas - 13 - not served by sanitary sewer, the mininmim lot area per family shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Public Health, based on the conditions and requirements for septic tanks. SECTION 5. "C -R" RESTRICTED APARTMENT DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the "C -R11 Restricted Apartment District no building or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erect- ed, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "B" Taro- Family District. 2. Three - family or 3• Four - family dwellings. 4. Accessory buildings, same as District "A ", except in District "C -R" a private garage may provide space for not more than one motor vehicle for each twelve hundred and fifty (1250) square feet of lot area. Subject to limitation of Section 18 (i). 5• Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses: Same as District "A ". 6. Name plates: Same as District "A ". HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "C -R'' Apartment District the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: Same as District "A". FRONT YARD: Same as District "A ". REAR YARD; Same as District "A ". SIDE YARD: Same as District "A ", including regulations for corner lots rearing on lots having reversed frontage. WIDTH OF LOT: Same as District ''A ". LOT AREA PER FAMILY: In the "C -R11 Apartment District the lot area requirements for single family dwellings shall be the same as District "A" and the lot area per family requirements for two family dwellings shall be the same as District "B", and every three or four family dwelling hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, shall provide a lot area of not less than twelve hundred and fifty (1250) square feet per family. Provided, however, that where a lot has less area than herein re- quired and was of record and in separate ovwmership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, said lot may be occupied by not more than one family. - 14 - In areas not served by sanitary sewers, the minimum lot area per family shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Public Health, based on the conditions and requirements for septic tanks. SECTION 6. "C" APARTMENT DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the "C" Apartment District no building or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or en- larged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "C -R" Apartment District. 2. Multiple dwellings. 3. Boarding and lodging houses. 4. Hotels, apartment hotels, or tourist hotels in which incidental business may be conducted for the sole convenience of the occupants of the building, provided, however, there shall be no entrance to such place of business except from the inside of the building. 5. Private clubs, fraternities, sororities. and lodges, excluding those the chief activity of which is a service customarily carried on as a business. 6. Institutions operated or sponsored by chartered educational, religious or philanthropic organizations but excluding institutions of a correctional nature and trade schools. 7. Kindergartens and day nurseries. ( Ordinance No. 2167 ) 8. Accessory buildings. Same as District "A" except that in Dis- trict "C" a private garage may provide space for not more than one motor vehicle for each six hundred (600) square feet of lot area. 9. Name plates. Same as District "A ". HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "C" Apartment District the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: (For exceptions see Section 18) HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged shall exceed three (3) stories nor shall it exceed forty -five feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "A". BEAR YARD: Same as District "A ". - 15 - SIDE YARD: For buildings not exceeding two and one -half (21) stories in height the side yard requirements shall be the same as District "A ". For buildings more than two and one -half (22) stories in height, each side yard shall be increased one (1) foot in width for the story above the second floor. On corner lots the side yard regulations shall be the same as for interior lots except in the case of reversed frontage the side yards re- quired for the corner lots on the street side shall be the same as that required for reversed frontage in District "A ". WIDTH OF LOT: Same as District "A ". LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Every building hereafter erected, reconstruct- ed, altered•or enlarged, shall provide a lot area of not less than eight hundred (800) square feet per family, except that for single family, two - family, and three or four family dwellings, the lot area•per €amity 'shall be as required in District "C -R". SECTION 7. "D" APARTMENT DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the "D" Apartment District, no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "C" Apartment District. 2. Hospitals, clinics, doctors or dentist offices, sanitariums, or care homes; except that none of the above may be used for contagious, mental, drug,*or liquor addict cases, or animal hospitals. (Ordinance Numbers 1271 and 2467) . 3. Detached accessory buildings including storage garage are subject to the same regulations as District "A", except that the lot area per car limitations shall be waived and off street parking shall be provided as set out in Section 19. Private or storage garages or servant's quarters, may be constructed as a part of the main building. 4. Name plate: Same as District "A ". HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "D" Apartment District, the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of yards and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: (For exceptions., see Section 18). HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged shall exceed twelve (12) stories, nor shall it exceed one hundred and twenty (120) feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "A ". REAR YARD: Same as District "A ". - 16 - SIDE YARD: Same as District "Cit., including regulations for corner lots rearing on lots having reversed frontage. ti1IDTH OF LOT: Same as District 11kil. LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Every building or portion thereof hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, shall provide a lot area of not less than three hundred (300) square feet per family, provided, how- ever, that this regulation shall not apply to hotels, or apartment hotels, where no provision is made for cooking in any individual room, suite or apartment. (See Section 18). SECTION 8. "E -R« RESTRICTED COMIVXRCIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS: In the 11E -R" Restricted Commercial District, no buildings or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erect- ed, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the i'C" Apartment District. 2. Auto parking areas, for passenger cars only. 3. Barber and beauty shops. (Ordinance No. 1271) 4. Book or stationery stores, or news stands. Cleaning, pressing and laundry collection offices. 6. Custom dressmaking or millinery shops. 7. Doctors and dentists offices, clinics, or laboratories. 8. Grocery stores, and meat markets. (Ordinance No. 1271) 9. Offices, 10. Photograph, portrait or camera shops and photo finishing. (Ordinance No, 2470) 11. Signs and billboards on the ground are prohibited, but signs may be erected on buildings provided they are fastened flat against the wall, or erected on the roof. Signs on the roof shall not extend beyond the building:-. wall, nor shall any sign have a height of more than ten (10) feet. Signs shall not be illuminated between the hours of ten (10) P. M. and six (6) A. K. 12. Studios for artists. 13. Accessory buildings and uses customarily incident to any of the above uses including air conditioners, ice and refrigerating plants purely incidental to the main activity permitted on I7— the premises. No accessory use shall be construed to permit the keeping of articles or materials in the open or outside the building. 14. The above specified stores, shops or business shall be retail establishments exclusively, selling merchandise and conducted wholly within an enclosed building. Each store, shop, or business shall not exceed twenty -five hundred (2500) square feet of floor area. No drive -in or curb services shall be permitted. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "E-R" Commercial District, the height of buildings, the mini- mum dimensions of yards and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the front, rear and side yard regulations of District "C ". (For excep- tions see Section 18). HEIGHT: Same as District "A", except that where the frontage on one side of the street between two intersecting streets is located partly in District "E -R" and partly in a district permitting a greater height, the height limitation for District "E -R" may be increased to three (3) stories, but not to exceed forty -five (4,5) feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "A". REAR YARD: Same as District "A". SIDE YARD: 14here a lot abuts upon the side of a lot zoned for dwelling purposes there shall be a side yard of not less than five (5} feet, otherwise no side yard for a commercial building shall be required, but if provided, it shall be not less than three (3) feet. On corner lots, with lots having reversed frontage at the rear, the side yard re- quirement shall be the same as District "A". WIDTH OF LOT: If used for dwelling purposes, it shall be fifty (50) feet, except as provided in the "A -' One - Family District. LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Every building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, for dwelling purposes shall provide a lot area of not less than twenty -five hundred (2500) square feet per family, provided, however, that this regulation shall not apply to hotels, or apartment hotels, where no provision is made for cooking. SECTION 9. "E" COME RCIAL DISTRICT. USE REGUTATIONS. In the "E" Commercial District, no buildings or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstruct- ed, altered or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the IUD" Apartment and "E-RII Commercial Districts, without limit to the square feet of floor area in shops, except as noted. 2. Advertising signs or structures or billboards may be placed or erected on the ground or on buildings but shall not be placed or erected in the required front or side yard. 3. Antique shops. 4. Auditoriums, theatres, moving picture shows, having a seating capacity for not more than one thousand five hundred (1500) people. 5. Automobile, motorcycle, or trailer sales, or sales or rental areas, provided vehicles are in good operating condition, and no repairs are made on the premises. 6. Bakeries, provided that the floor area does not exceed three thousand (3000) square feet. 7. Banks. 8. Baths, turkish and similar massage and health treatments. 9. Bicycles and bicycle repair shops. 10. Bird stores, pet shops, taxidermist shops or aquariums. 11. Blueprinting or photostating. M. Business colleges, or private schools operated as a commercial enterprise. 13. Caterer or wedding service. 14. Christmas tree sales. 15. Cleaning, dyeing and pressing works; laundry and washaterias, Provided that the floor area does not exceed three thousand (3000) square feet for separate or combined uses. (Ordinance No. 2170. 16. Confectionery stores. 17. Dancing Schools. 18. Delicatessen shops. 19. Department stores. 20. II-ive -in businesses, including refreshment stands, cafes, restaurants, food sores, and similar activities, but not in- cluding businesses selling alcoholic beverages on the premises. 21. Drug stores. - 19- Dry goods and notions stores. 23. Electrical and gas appliance and supply sales, electrical and gas repair and installation services When limited to small shops, the principal business of Which is a neighborhood service. 24. Filling stations, gasoline, oil, Washing, greasing and acces- sories; not including motor, fender, or body repairs; provided thgt they comply With Ordinance No. 2170 (Fire Ordinance). 25. Florist or gift shops. 26. Frozen food lockers for individual or family use, not in- cluding the processing of food except cutting or Wrapping. 27. Hardware, paint and Wall paper stores. 26. Garages, storage only. 29. Household and office furniture, furnishings and appliances. 30. Ice storage houses having not more than seven and one -half (7j) tons capacity. 31. Jewelry stores, optical goods. 32• Miniature golf courses and driving tees. 33• Mortuaries, funeral homes and undertakers. 34. Museums. 35. Nursery yards or buildings for retail sales, provided that all incidental equipment and supplies including fertilizer and empty containers are kept within a building. 36. Piano stores, musical instruments and supplies. 37. Plumbing and heating appli.ences and supply sales, and plumbing and heating repairs and installation services, when limited to small shops, the principal business of which is a neighborhood service. 38. Restaurants, tea rooms, cafeterias or cafes. 39• Retail stores, businesses or shops for custom work or the manufacture of articles to be sold at retail on the premises, excluding coal and wood yards, provided that in such manufacture the total mechanical power shall not exceed five (5) horse power for the operation of any one machine provided that the space occupied by the manufacturing use permitted herein shall not exceed fifty (50) per cent of the total floor area of the entire building or the equivilant of the ground floor area thereof, and provided further that such manufacturing use is not noxious or offensive by reason of vibration, noise, odor, dust, smoke or fumes. - 20 - 40. Tailor, clothing or wearing apparel shops. 41. Variety stores. 42. Accessory buildings and uses customarily incident to any of the above uses, including air conditioning, ice and refriger- ating plants purely incidental to a main activity permitted on the premises. No accessory use shall be construed to per- mit the keeping of articles or material in the open or on the outside of the building. HFFTrxHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the «E" Commercial Districts the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of yards and the mini mami lot area per family shall be as fol- lows: provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged exclusively for dwelling purposes, shall comply with the front, rear and side yard regulations of District "C ". (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: Same as District rtE -.Rif. FRONT YARD: Same as District "Att. REAR YARD: Same as District "A ". SIDE YARD: Same as District "E-Rtt . WIDTH OF LOT: Same as District ttE—gtt LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Every building hereafter erected, reconstruct- ed, altered, or enlarged for dwelling purposes, shall provide a lot area of not less than twelve hundred and fifty (1250) square feet per family, provided, however, that this regulation shall not apply to hotels, or apartment hotels, where no provision is made for cooking in any individ- ual room, suite or apartment. SECTION 10. 'IF" COMffMIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATION: In the 'IF" Commercial District no buildings or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. ArW uses permitted in the ttE" Commercial District. 2. Amusement enterprises, including taverns, night clubs, (Ordi- nance Numbers 1761 and 1887) bowling alleys, billiards or pool halls, dance halls, (Ordinance No. 1987) shooting galleries, skating rinks, and similar commercial recreation activities if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building. 3• Auditoriums, theaters, moving picture houses. - 21 - 4. Automobile, motorcycle, and trailer sales, or sales or rental areas. 5. Bus Stations. 6. Care Homes, as defined in Ordinance No. 2167. See Section 7, Item 2. 7. Dog and cat veterinary clinics, if entirely within a building and no animals are kept over night. 8. Drive -in businesses, including refreshment stands, cafes, restau- rants, food stores, and similar activities for the sale of alcoholic beverages on the premises. 9. Express offices. 10. Feed stores, no processing or milling. 11. Garages, public, for repairs or storage facilities for automobiles when such facilities are maintained within a building, provided no painting or body or fender repairs shall be conducted on any premises that adjoin at the side or rear of a "A", "B", "C -R", "C" or "D" District. 12. Heating supplies and appliances. 13. Leather and leather goods shops. 14. Printing, small job printing shops, provided that the floor area does not exceed two thousand (2000) square feet. 15. Accessory buildings and uses customarily incident to the above. No accessory use shall be construed to permit the keeping of articles or material in the open or outside the building. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "F" Commercial District, the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions.cfyards and the minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered, or en- larged, exclusively for dwelling purposes, shall comply with the front, side and rear yard regulations of the "C" Apartment District. (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or en- larged shall exceed three (3) stories, nor shall it exceed forty -five (45) feet. FRONT YARD: Where all the frontage on one side of the street between two intersecting streets is located in a "F" District, no front yard shall be required. Where the frontage on one side of the street between two intersecting streets is located partly in a "F" District and partly in a Duelling District, or an "E-R" or an "E" District, the front yard require- ments of the Dwelling District and the "E-R" or the "E" Districts shall apply to the "F" District. REAR YARD: In the "F" District there shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) per cent of the depth of the lot, pro- vided such rear yard need not exceed twenty -five (25) feet. - 22 - SIDE YARD: Same as District "E -R". WIDTH OF LOT: Same as District "E -R". LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Every building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged for dwelling purposes, shall provide a lot area of not less than six hundred (600) square feet per family, provided, however, that this regulation shall not apply to hotels, or apartment hotels, where no provision is made for cooking in any individual room, suite or apartment. SECTION 11. ttG" COMM, RCIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS: In the "G" Commercial District no buildings or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "F" Commercial District. 2. Any other retail uses provided such use is not noxious or offen- sive because of odors, smoke, dust, noise, fumes or vibration but excluding such uses as are enumerated in the Districts "H", IIIIIS "J" and "gn 3. Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above. No accessory use shall be construed to permit the keeping of articles or material in the open or outside the building. NIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "G" Commercial District, the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of yards and minimum lot area per family shall be as follows: provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered or en- T rged, exclusively for dwelling purposes, shall comply with the front, side and rear yard regulations of the "D" Apartment District. (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged shall exceed twelve (12) stories nor shall it exceed one hundred and twenty (120) feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "F ". REAR YARD: There shall be a rear yard of not less than ten (10) feet. SIDE YARD: Vlhere a lot abuts upon the side of a lot zoned for dwell- ing purposes there shall be a side yard of not less than five (5) feet. In all other cases a side yard for a commercial building shall not be re- quired, but if provided, it shall not be less than three (3) feet. uuIDTH OF LOT: Same as District "E -R". LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Same as District "D" if used for dwelling purposes. - 23 - SECTION 12. "H" BUSINESS DISTRICT. USE REGULATION: In the "H" Business District no buildings or land shall be used and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered,or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "G" Commercial District. 2. Artificial limb manufacture. 3. Engraving, steel, copper and photo. 4. Laboratories - testing. 5. Lens grinding for optical goods. 6. Mirror plating and glass cutting. 7. Newg paper publishing and printing. 8. Printing and bookbinding. 9. Rubber stamp manufacture. 10. V,holesale sales offices or sample rooms. 11. Any commercial, recreational or amusement classification not in- cluded in any other district, provided such use is not noxious or offensive because of odors, dust, noise, fumes, or vibrations. 12. Accessory buildings and uses shall be the same as for District "G ". HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "H" Business District the height and size of buildings shall be as follows: ;provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, alto - -ed, or enlarged exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the front, side and rear yard regulations of the nDn Apartment District. (For exceptions see Section 18). HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged shall e_�ceed a height at the street line of two hundred and twenty (220) feet, provided however, in addition to the height permitted at the street line, four (4) feet may be added to the height of the building for each one (1) foot the building or portion thereof is set back from the street line; and provided further that no set back shall be required on that side of the building facing on any street running in an easterly - westerly direction, except for any tower that might be placed on any building, and the area of the base of such tower shall not exceed twenty - five (25) per cent of the lot area nor to have any side greater in face than sixty (60) feet horizontally, nor to have any side closer than twenty (20) feet to any street line; and it is further provided that the cubical contents of such building shall not exceed the cubical contents of a prism having a base equal to the area of the lot and a height of two hundred and — 24 — forty (240) feet, excluding from such cubical content limitation any tow er that might be erected on the building. FRONT YARD: None. REAR Yom: None. SIDE YARD: Same as District "G". LOT AREA PER FANCILY: Same as District "D ", if used for dwelling Purposes. SECTION 13. "I" LIGIiT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS: In the "I" Li ht or land shall be used and no buildings shall be no erected recon- g Industrial District, no buildi, -cgs strutted, altered, or enlarged, unless otherwise nance except for one or more of the followin Provided in this�Ordi- g uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the " A " excluded Business District. Dwellings are 'welling can ed Record which was recorded prior to heeadoetton on a Lot of P of this ordinance. 2. Amusement or baseball parks. 3. Assaying (other than gold or silver). fit. Bakeries - wholesale. 5. Blacksm thing, horse - shoeing or wagon shops. 6• Body aYtd fender work for automobiles and house trailers. 7. Bottling works, soft drinks. (Ordinance No. 1271, Article III) 8. Building material storage yards. 9° Candy, canning or preserving factories. 10. Carnivals. 11. Carpet and rug cleaning. 12. Cereal mills. 13. Chicken batteries or brooders. 14. Cleaning, dyeing, pressing works, laundry and wash ateria. 15. Coffee roasting. 16. Coal, coke oN wood yards. 17. Cold storage plants. - �5 - 18. Contractorts plants or storage yards. 19. Cooperage works. 20. Creameries. 21. Dog and cat hospitals, and kennels, when not less than one hundred (100) feet from an "A", "B", "C -R", "C", or I'D" District. 22. Electro plating. 23. Galvanizing, small utensils, etc. 24. Ice plants or storage houses. 25. Lumber yards. 26. Machine shops, provided power not to exceed ten (10) horse power is employed in the operation of any one machine. 27. Manufacture of: Products from aluminum, brass, bronze, copper, steel, tin or other metals and from bone, leather, paper, rubber, shell, wire, or wood, of any kind other than those enmumerated under Districts "J" or "K", provided power not to exceed ten (10) horse power is employed in the operation of any one machine, and not including foundries. 28. Manufacture of: Artifical flowers, ornaments, awnings, tents, and bags, blacking, cleaning or polishing preparations, boats (small) twenty -eight (28) feet or less in length, brooms or brushes, buttons and novelties, canvas products, clothing, suits, coats, or dresses for wholesale trade; food products, syrups, fruit juices, extracts, drugs or medicine, except products classified under Districts "J" or "K"; furniture, gas or electric fixtures, ice cream, mattresses or their renovation; peanut and pecan products, potato chips, radio and television sets, signs, in- eluding electric; provided power not in excess of ten (10) horse power is employed in the operation of any one machine. 29. Yeat processing (no slaughtering). 30. Milk bottling or central distribution stations. 31. Dionument or marble works, finishing and carving only. 32. Pattern shops. 33. Printing, lithographing, bookbinding, newspapers and publishing. — 26 — 34. Sheet metal shops using sheet metal of sixteen (16) gauge, or thinner. 35. Spray painting or paint mixing. 36. Stables, public, or riding, when not less than one hundred (100) feet from an "A ", "B", "C -R'r, 'lc", or "D" District. 37. Stone monument works, 38. Storage in bulk of, or warehouse for commodities and materials enumerated in districts "E -R" through "I ", provided that they comply with fire ordinance number 2470. 39. Terminals, - freight, rail or water. 40. Terminals, truck - upon the approval by the Zoning Board of Adjustment after public hearing. Prior to action in any such case, the Board shall request recommendations from the City Traffic Engineer and from the Fire Department and shall impose any additional conditions or require any additional safeguards necessary in its opinions, to avoid creating additional fire and traffic hazards or congestion. 41. Tracks, - team, spur, loading or storage; and freight yards. 42. Veterinary hospitals. 43- Welding shops, custom work, not including structural welding. 44. Wholesale produce market or wholesale houses. 45. Any similar uses not included in District "J" and "K" which are not noxious or offensive because of odors, smoke, dust, noise, fumes, or vibrations. 46. Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "I" Light Industrial District the height of buildings, and the minimum dimensions of yards shall be as follows: provided, however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the front, side and rear yard regula- tions of the "B" Two - Family District. HEIGHT: No building he erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, shall exceed three (3) stories, nor shall it exceed forty -five (45) feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "F ". REAR YARD: No rear yard shall be required except where the "I" District abuts on a Dwelling District, in which case, there shall be a rear yard of not less than ten (10) feet. - 27 - SIDE YARD: Same as District "E -R11. LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Same as District "C -R'I, if used for dwelling purposes. SECTION 14. "J" LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the nJn Light Industrial District, no building or land shall be used, and no buildings shall be hereafter erected, re- constructed, altered, or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any use permitted in the "I" Light Industrial District. Dwellings are excluded, except that a dwelling can be erected on a Lot of Record which was recorded prior to the adoption of this ordinance. 2. Breweries, distilleries, and wineries. 3. Cement products including cement block plants and cast stone works. 4. Central station light or power plants. 5. Circuses. 6. Feed and flour mills. 7. Grain elevators. 8. Japanning. 9. Manufacture of: Basket materials, bicycles, boots, boxes, caskets, liquid soap, shoes, storage batteries, and textile fabrics. 10. Planing mill or woodworking shops using a maximum of ten (10) horse power to any one machine. 11. Poultry killing and dressing. 12. Railroad freight or classification yards. 13. Stamping, dieing, shearing or punching metal, not exceeding one -eight (1/8) inch in thickness. 14. Any similar uses not included in District "K" which are not noxious or offensive because of odors, smoke, dust, noise, fumes, or vibrations. 15. Accessory uses, buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above. - 28 - FIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In the "J" Light Industrial District, the height of buildings, and the minimum dimensions of yards shall be as follows: provided however, that buildings erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the front, side and rear yard regulations of the "B" Two- Family District. HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, shall exceed twelve" (12) stories nor shall it exceed one hundred and twenty (120) feet. FRONT YARD Same as District 'IF". REAR YARD: No rear yard shall be required except where a "J" District abuts on a Dwelling District, in which case, there shall be a rear yard of not less than ten (10) feet. SIDE YARD: ' where a lot abuts upon the side of a lot zoned for dwell- ing purposes there shall be a side yard of not less than five (5) feet, otherwise no side yard is required, but if provided it shall be not less than three (3) feet. LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Same as District 110 -R", if used for dwelling purposes. SECTION 15. "K" HEAVY INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT. USE REGULATIONS. In the "K" Heavy Industrial District, no building or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, recon- structed, altered, or enlarged unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any uses permitted in the "J" Light Industrial District, except that all dwellings are excluded. 2. Acetylene gas storage. 3. Assaying. 4. Arsenals. 5. Asphalt and cement batching and mixing plants. 6. Bag cleaning. 7. Cotton gins, baling or compresses. 8. Cotton oil mills. 9. Clay, shale, or glass products. 10. Dog pounds. - 29 - 11. Egg cracking and processing. 12. Enameling. 13. Fish smoking and curing. 14. Forge plants. 15, Galvanizing, sheet and structural shapes. 16. Iron, steel, brass, copper, or aluminum foundries or fabrication plants. 17. Machine shops. 18. Manufacture of: Acetylene and / or oxygen gas, alcohol, adding machines, air- planes, automobiles, trucks and'F,ractors, including assembly plants; bearings - ball or roller, cans, steel tanks and drums, candles and celluloid, cash registers, cutlery, disinfectants, dextrine, dyestuff, electrioal machinery, farm machinery, exter- minators and insect poison, emery cloth and sand paper, glucose, matches, nuts, bolts or screws, oilcloth or linoleum, oiled or rubber goods, paint, oil shellac, turpentine or varnish, pyroxylin, sauerkraut, starch, tools, typewriters, and vinegar. 19. Petroleum products, refining or wholesale storage of petroleum in tanks not exceeding ten thousand (10,000) gallons capacity. 20. Planing mills. 21. Potash works. 22. Railroad roundhouses or car repair shops. 23. Rubber or gutta - percha manufacture or treatment. 24. Salt works. 25. Soap manufacture. 26. Soda and compound manufacture. 27. Stamping, dieing, shearing or punching of metals. 28. Stone yards, building stone; cutting, sawing and storage. 29. Tallow, grease or ]ard manufacture. 30. Tar distillation or manufacture. 31. Tobacco (chewing) manufacture or treatment. _3o- 32. Wool pulling or scouring. 33. Welding shops. 34. Yeast plants. 35. And in general those uses not listed above Which are not ordi- narily excessively noxious or offensive because of odor, smoke, dust, noise, fumes, or vibrations. 36. Any other uses not now or hereafter prohibited by Ordinance of the City of Fort tiiorth, except that no building or occupancy permit shall be issued for the following uses unless and until the location of such use shall have been approved by the Board of Adjustment, after a report by the Department of Public tiuorks, and Fire and Health Departments. (1). Acid manufacture.. (2). Ammonia, bleaching powder or chlorine manufacture. (3). Asphalt manufacture or refining. (11). Blast furnaces. Boiler works. (6). Brick, tile, or terra cotta manufacture. (7). Cement, lime, gypsum, or plaster of paris manufacture. {$). Coke ovens. (9). Creosote treatment or manufacture. s (10). Distillation of bones, coal, or wood. (11). Explosives, manufacture or storage, see Ordinance No. 2470. (12). Fat rendering. (13). Fertilizer manufacture. (14). Garbage, offal or dead animals, reducing or dumping. (15)• Gas (natural or artificial) manufacture, or pro- cessing. (16). Glue manufacture. (17). Iron and steel fabrication plants where riveting method is used, provided that such plants are not rithin five hundred (500) feet of a more restric- tive district. — 31 — (18). Lamp black manufacture. (19). Magnesium casting, machining or fabrication. (20). Manufacture or re- claiming of rubber or manufacture of heavy rubber products. (21). Ore reduction. (22). Packing plants including slaughtering of animals and processing of by- products. (23). Paper or pulp manufacture. (24). Petroleum products, refining or wholesale storage of petroleum in tanks of more than ten thousand (10,000) gallons capacity. (25). Rock crushers or stone quarries. (26). Rolling mills. (27). Smelting or reclamation (by reduction) of tin, copper, lead, zinc or iron ores. (28). Stock yards, feeding pens or slaughtering of animals. (29). Storage, salvaging, sorting, processing, or baling of rags, iron, scrap paper or jrml-,. (30). Tanneries, curing, or storage of raw hides or skins. (31). Tar or asphalt roofing or waterproofing manufacture. (32). Used automobile junk areas. HEIGHT A',M AREA REGULATIONS. In the 11g11 Heavy Industrial District the height of buildings, and the minimum dimensions of yards shall be as follows: HEIGHT: No building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, shall exceed twelve (12) stories nor shall it exceed one hundred and twenty (120) feet. FRONT YARD: Same as District "F ". REAR YARD: No rear yard shall be required except where a 11K11 Dis- trict abuts on a Duelling District, in which case, there shall be a rear yard of not less than ten (10) feet. SIDE YARD: Same as District "J". - 32 - LOT AREA PER FAMILY: Dwellings excluded. SECTION 16. ACCESSORY USES. A driveway or walk to provide access to premises in a District "Ell to "K" inclusive shall not be permitted in a District "All to ''D" inclusive. Buildings or structures or uses which are accessory to the uses per- mitted in one district shall not be permitted in a district of a more restrictive classification. SECTION 17. NON- CONFOEMING USES. (a) The lawful use of a "building" existing at the time of the pas- sage of this ordinance may be continued, although such use does not conform with the provisions hereof, and such use may be extended throughout the building provided no structural alterations) except those required by law or ordinance, are made therein. If no structural alterations are made, a non - conforming use of a building may be changed to another non - conforming use of the same or more restricted classification. If such non - conforming building is removed, every future use of such premises shall be in con- formity with the provisions of this ordinance. (b) Repairs and alterations may be made to a legal non- conforming building, provided that no structural alterations shall be made except, those required by law or ordinance, unless the building is changed to a conforming use;dand provided that no additional dwelling units shall be added where the non - conforming use results from there being more dwelling units on the lot than is permissible in the district in which the building is located. The Board of Adjustment shall have the authority after hear- ing to grant extension to non- confooming buildings not to exceed twenty -five (25) per cent of the ground area of the same in case of evident hardship, subject to the yard restrictions herein provided. (c) The lawful use of "land" existing at the time of the passage of this ordinance, although such does not conform to the provisions hereof, may be continued, but if such non - conforming use is discontinued, any future use of said premises shall be in conformity with the provisions of this ordinance. Provided, however, that where "land" is situated in any district other than a Heavy Industrial District, which is now used for a use permitted only in a Heavy Industrial District, and is not an accessory to the use of a main building located on the same lot or grounds, such non - conforming use of "land" shall be discontinued and all material com- pletely removed by its owner not later than three (3) years from the date of the passage of this ordinance. (d) A legal non - conforming use if changed to conforming use may not thereafter be changed back to a non - conforming use. A legal non - conforming use if changed to a more restricted non - conforming use may not thereafter be changed unless to an equal or to a more restricted use. (e) A legal non - conforming use, when discontinued or abandoned, shall not be resumed. Discontinuance or abandonment shall be defined as follows: - 33 - (1) When land used for a legal non - conforming use shall cease to be used in a bona fide manner for one (1) calendar month. (2) When a building designed or arranged for a non- conforming use shall cease to be used in a bona fide manner as a legal non - conforming use for a continuous period of twenty -four (24) consecutive calendar months. (3) When a building designed or arranged for a conforming use shall cease to be used in a bona fide manner as a legal non - conforming use for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months. Upon evidence of hardship, the Board of Adjustment shall have the power to extend the above time limits not to exceed six (6) months. A certificate of occupancy shall be issued for all legal non - conforming uses. (f) Nothing in this ordinance shall be taken to prevent the restora- tion of a building destroyed to the extent of not more than seventy -five (75) per cent of its reasonable value, by fire, explosion or other casualty, or act of God, or the public enemy, nor the continued occupancy or use of such building or part thereof which existed at the time of such partial destruction. (g) Nothing herein contained shall require any change in the plans, construction or designated use of a building for which a building permit has been heretofore issued, and plans for which are on file with the Building Commissioner at the time of the passage of this ordinance, and the construction of which in either case shall have been started and diligently prosecuted within six (6) months of the date of such permit, and the ground story framework of which, including the second tier of beams, shall have been completed within such time, and which entire build- ing shall be completed, according i►o such plans as filed, within two (2) years from the date of the passage of this ordinance. (h) The 1.^rful location and maintenance of commercial signs and bill- boards existing at the time of the passage of this ordinance may be con- tinued, although such use does not conform with the provisions hereof, provided, however, that no structural alterations are made therein and provided, further, that all such non-conforming signs and billboards and their supporting members shall be completely removed by their owners not later than three (3) years from the date of the passage of this ordinance. (i) The foregoing provisions of Section 17 shall also apply to uses, yards, or buildings made ncn- conforming by subsequent amendments to zoning regulations. SECTION 18. HEIGHT AND AREA EXCEPTIONS. The foregoing height and area requirements-in-the various districts shall be subject to the following exceptions and regulations: - 34 - HEIGHT: (a) In the Districts "A ", "B", "C -R ", "C ", "E-R", "E", and public or semi - public buildings, hospitals, sanitariums, or schools, 'where permitted, may be erected to a height not exceeding seventy -five (75) feet when the front, side, and rear yards are increased an additional foot for each foot such buildings exceed the height limit in the district in vh ich they are located. (b) Dvrellings in District "A", "B", "C-R "s "E'•R"s and "E" may be increased in height by not more than ten (10) feet when two (2) side yards of not less than fifteen (15) feet each are provided. Such dwellings, however, shall not exceed three (3) stories in height. (c) Parapet walls and false mansards shall not exceed more than six (6) feet above theheight limit. Flagpoles, chimneys, cooling towers, electric display signs, elevator bulkheads, pent houses for mechanical equipment and storage, finials, gas tanks, water tanks, grain elevators, stacks, silos, radio, television or microwave towers, ornamental towers, monuments, cupolas., domes, spires, standpipes, steam boilers, air con- ditioning equipment, and other necessary mechanical appurtenances may be erected as to height in accordance with existing or hereafter adopted ordinances of the City of Fort Worth; Texas.. (d) On through lots one hundred and fifty (150) feet or less in depth the height of a building may be measured from the curb level on either street. Cn through lots more than one hundred and fifty (150) feet 'in depth . the height regulations and basis of height measurements for the street permitting the greater height shall apply to a depth of not more than one hundred and fifty (1.50) feet from that street. (e) Nothing in this ordinance shall interfere with limitation on height of structures included in airport zoning regulations. AREA: (f) For the purpose of side yard regulations the following swellings with common party walls shall be considered as one (1) building, occupying one (1) lot; semi- detached two - family and four - family dwellings and row houses, provided that each dwelling unit shall front on a street. (g) In computing the depth of a rear yard, for any building where such yard abuts on an alley, one -half (2) of such alley may be assumed to be a portion of the rear yard. (h) No rear yard shall be required in Districts "E-R" to "K" inclu- sive on any lot used for business or industrial purposes, the rear line of ivhi ch adjoins a railway right-of-way or which has a rear railway track co= .on. (i) In Districts "A", "B", "C -R", "C", and "D" an accessory building may occupy not more than forty (40) per cent of the rear yard and shall be one %l) story and shall not exceed eighteen (18) feet in height, and in Districts "A" and "B" the combined floor area of all accessory build- ings on a lot shall not exceed fifty (50) per cent of the ground floor area of the principal structure, exclusive of breezeways, porches and attached garages, providing, however, that this regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the permitted combined area of all accessory buildings on one lot to less than six hundred (600) s:uare feet. In the - 35 - case of reversed frontage, no accessory building shall be erected closer than five (5) feet to the line of the abutting lot to the rear. (j) Every part of a required yard or court shall be open from its lowest point to the sky unobstructed, except for the ordinary projection of sills, belt courses, cornices, buttresses, ornamental features and eaves; provided, however, that none of the above projections shall extend into a court more than six (6) inches, nor into a minimum side yard more than twenty -four (24) inches; provided, further, that canopies or open pcm ches having a roof area not exceeding sixty (60) square feet may pro- ject a maximum of six (6) feet into the required front yard; open paved terraces may project not more than ten (10) feet, and existing open porches extending into the required front yard shall not be enclosed. (k) No cornices shall project over the street line more than five (5) per cent of the width of such street, and shall in no case project more than four (4) feet. (1) Open fire escapes, fireproof outside stairways, and balconies may project into a side or rear yard, or court, not more than three and one -half (32) feet, and the ordinary projections of chimneys, flues and bay windows may be permitted to project not more than eighteen (18) inches into a yard, provided that in a side yard their width parallel to the side line of the lot shall not exceed ten (10) feet. (m) Where lots comprising forty (40) per cent or more of the front- age on one side of a street between intersecting streets are developed with buildings having an average front yard with a variation of not more than ten (10) feet the front yard shall be the average front yard as established by such existing buildings and no building hereafter erected or altered shall project beyond the front yard line so established, pro- vided that this regulation shall not be so interpreted as to require a front yard of mo:�e than fifty (50) feet; provided, further, that where a recorded plat has been filed establishing front yard requirements which are of equal or greater depth than the minimum depth required by this ordinance, any main building may be built to those established front yard requirements. (n) Where an official line has been establich ed for future widening or opening of a street upon which a lot abuts, then the width of a yard shall be measured from such official line to the nearest line of the building. (o) The front and side yard requirements for dwellings shall be waived where dwellings are erected above conforming commercial or business structures. (p) A terrace garage in District "A ", "B", "C -R ", "C", or "D" may be located in a front or side yard, provided that it is completely recessed into the terrace, and that the height of the terrace is suffi- cient to cover and conceal the structure from above, and further provided that the doors when opera, shall not project beyond the property line, and that the structure be set back at least five (5) feet from any property line. - 36 - (q) For any building used jointly for business and dwelling purposes or commercial and dwelling purposes, the number of families permitted by the lot area requirements per family shall be reduced in the same propor- tion as the floor area devoted to business or commercial bears to the entire floor area of the building, provided that floor area below the first floor of such building shall not be included in any calculation under this provision. (r) For any building providing jointly for hotel and apartment house uses, the number of families permitted in apartments by the lot area re- quirements per family shall be reduced in the same proportion as the total floor area devoted to both uses. SECTION 19. OFY-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS. The term "off - street" shall mean off the right-of-way of a street or place. Parking for Dwellings. For all one and two - family dwellings, or any tourist courts hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, permanent provision shall be made for off- street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants. Such parking shall provide space in the side or rear yard for one vehicle for each family unit. Parking for Apartments, Apartment Hotels, or Multiple Dwellings. For all apartments, apartment hotels, or multiple dwellings hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, except in District 11H11, permanent Provision shall be made for off - street storage or parking of motor passenger vehicles for use of occupants, either on the premises or on land zoned for commercial or industrial uses within five hundred (500) feet of the prem- ises. One parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit up to ten (10) units, and two parking spaces for each three (3) units above ten (10). Parking for Hotels, Fraternity and Sorority Houses, Dormitories, Lodg- ing Houses and Clubs. For all hotels, fraternity and sorority houses, dormitories, lodging houses, and alubs, hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, except in District "H'r, permanent provision shall be made for the off - street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, either on the premises or on land zoned for commercial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the premises. One park- ing space shall be provided for each two (2) guest rooms or suites of the first twenty (20) individual guest rooms or suites; one additional parking space for every four (4) guest rooms or suites in excess of twenty (20), and not exceeding forty (40), and one additional parking space for each six (6) guest rooms or suites in excess of forty (40). Parking for Hospitals and Institutions. For all hospitals and philan- thropic or eleemosynary institutions hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, except in District "H", permanent provision shall be made for the off - street parking of motor passenger vehicles for use of — 37 — 'occupants, or patrons, either on the premises or on land zoned for commer- cial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the premises, or approved by the Board of Adjustment under provision of Section 20, Para- graph (c), Item (16). One (1) parking space shall be provided for each one thousand (1000) square feet of floor space in said buildings. Parking for Places of Assembly. For every structure or part thereof hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered or enlarged, to be used as an auditorium, stadium, theater or other place of public assembly, except in District "H", permanent provision shall be made for the off - street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, patrons, or customers, either on the premises, or on land zoned for commercial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the premises, or approved by the Board of Adjustment under provision of Section 20, Par- agraph (c), Item (16). One (1) parking space shall be provided for each ten (10) seats of the total audience seating capacity of the main auditor- ium of such building. Parking for Office or Professional Buildings. For all office or professional buildings hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or en- larged, except in District «H11, permanent provision shall be made for the off- street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, patrons, or customers, either on the premises, or on land zoned for com- mercial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the prem- ises, or approved by the Board of Adjustment under provision of Section 20, Paragraph (e). One (1) parking space shall be provided for each one thousand (1000) square feet of gross floor area, except basement space and other areas within the building used for parking motor passenger vehicles. Parking for Commercial Buildings. For all commercial buildings here - Ler erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged, except in District "H", permanent provision shall be made for the off - street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, patrons or customers, either on the premises, or on land zoned for commercial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the premises, or approved by the Board of Adjustment under provision of Section 20, Paragraph (e). One (1) parking space shall be provided for each two hundred and fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area or fraction thereof, over and above one thousand (1000) square feet, except basement space and other areas within the building used for parking motor passenger vehicles. Parking for Industrial Buildings. For all industrial buildings hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or enlarged except in District "H", permanent provision shall be made for the off - street parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, patrons, or customers, either on the premises, or on land zoned for commercial or industrial uses within one thousand (1000) feet of the premises, or approved by the Board of Adjustment under provision of Section 20, Paragraph (e). One (1) parking space shall be provided for each four (4) employees, calculated on the basis of maximum number of plant employees. - 38 - Loading Space for Business, Commercial or Industrial Buildins. All business, commercial or industrial buildings, hospitals, institutions, or hotels hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, enlarged, or converted, except in District IIH", shall provide adequate permanent off - street facil- ities for the loading and unloading of merchandise and goods within or adjacent to the building, in such a manner as not to obstruct the freedom of traffic movement on the public streets or alleys. Parking and Loading Exceptions. The above provisions of Section 19 regarding off - street parking and loading, except for all one and two- family dwellings, shall not apply to buildings existing at the time of the passage of this ordinance unless the use of such buildings is changed, or unless such buildings are enlarged more than twenty -five per cent (25 %) of their floor area (exclusive of basements, porches and accessory buildings). In case of such enlargement over twenty -five per cent (25 %) or in case of change of use parking shall be provided as above required for the entire building. SECTION 20. BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT. A Board of Adjustment is hereby established. The word IlBoard" when used in this Section shall be construed to mean the Board of Adjustment. The Board shall consist of five (5) members who shall be freeholders appointed by the Mayor and approved by the City Council. The organization and procedure of the Board, its meetings, method of handling appeals, and other related matters, shall all be in conformity with the provisions of Section 7 of Chapter 283 of the Acts of the 40th Legislature, Regular Session (1927), being House Bill No. 87. Jurisdiction: The Board shall hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirements, decision or determina- tion made by the Building Commissioner in the enforcement of this ordi- nance, and it shall have the following powers. (a.) To permit, after public notice and hearing, the extension of a use where the boundary line of a district divides a lot in a single owner- ship at the time of the passage of this ordinance, but not to exceed one hundred (100) feet. (b) To permit, after public notice and hearing, a temporary building for commerce or industry in a dwelling district which is incidental to the residential development, such permit to be issued for a period of not more than one (1) year. (c) To permit, after public notice and hearing, the location of any of the following uses in a district where not otherwise permitted: I. Amusement parks, commercial baseball or athletic fields, race tracks, circuses, carnivals, fairgrounds, fiestas, and street fairs. 2. Aviation fields, airports or aircraft landing areas. - 39 - 3. Cemeteries, mausoleums; or crematories for the disposal of the human dead. 4. Community recreation or welfare centers, owned and operated by non -profit organizations. 5. Drive -in theaters after a report from the Traffic Engineer. 6. Golf driving ranges. 7. Greenhouses. 8. Gun clubs, skeet shoots, or target ranges. 9. Hospitals for mental patients, alcoholics, or contageous diseases, or penal or correctional institutions. 10. Quarries, mines, sand or gravel pits or excavations for the purpose of removing, screening, crushing, washing or storage of ore, clay, stone, gravel or similar materials, provided however, that no permit shall be issued unless and until the site, location, and plan of operation, including neces- sary structures, has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Board, which permit shall be for a limited period of time designated by the Board. 11. Radio, televisicn, or micro wave broadcast or relay toviers under such safeguards as the Board may require. 12. Sanitary fills. 13. Reservoirs, wells, towers, filter beds, or water supply plants. 14. Riding stables and tracks. 15. Sewage, refuse, or garbage disposal plants. 16. Semi- public parking areas. 17. Tourist cabins, trailer courts, (Ordinance No. 1986), or motels in an "E" Commercial or less restricted district, subject to any ordinances or regulations for tourist cabins, trailer courts or motels. 18. Buildings or the use of premises for public utility purposes or public service corporations, which buildings or uses the Board deems reasonably necessary for public convenience, safety, health or welfare. (d) To permit, after public notice and hearing, a group housing project of three or more buildings on a plot of land not subdivided into customary streets and lots, under the following conditions: - 40 - L 1. That in the opinion of the Board, the property adjacent to the area included in the plan will not be adversely affected. 2. That the plan is consistent with the intent and purpose of this ordinance to promote health, safety, morals or general welfare. 3. That the buildings shall be used only for single- family dwellings, two - family dwellings, or multiple dwellings and the usual accessory uses such as garages, storage space and community activities, including churches. 4. That the average lot area per family contained in the site, exclusive of the area occupied by streets, will be not less than the lot area per family required in the district in which the development is located. 5. That the clearance from all boundary lines of the tract shall be not less than that required by the yard requirements of this ordinance, if the buildings were located on individual lots; and the distance between individual buildings shall be not less than twenty (20) feet. 6. That the height regulations in the district in which the project is located shall be obberved. (e) To permit, after public notice and hearing, as an auxiliary use, a parking area for passenger automobiles only on a lot or lots in Dis- tricts "A", "B", "C -R", "C", or 11D" which adjoin or are across an alley from a lot or lots in a Commercial or Industrial District, for use by customers of business establishments, providing such parking area is developed as follows: Such narking area shall be provided vai.th a permanent type of hard aurface and shall be properly enclosed with a fence, or other suitable en- closure, having a height of not less than three (3) feet. Such fence, or enclosure shall observe the required yard regulations of the district in which it is located. Any lights used to illuminate said parking area shall be so arre.;iaed as to LLi.rect the light away from any adjoining premises in a I.Ttric' "A", "B", "C -R", "C" or "D" and shall not be illuminated between the hours of 10 :00 P. M. and 6 :00 A. 1. (f) To permit, after public notice and hearing a public garage in an "E" Commercial District under special conditions where it is deemed nec- essary for the public convenience or welfare. (g) ^'o permit transitional use Districts ;,here the side of a lot in Dist.:'icts abuts upon a lot zoned for follov;s: between Commercial and Dwelling the "All One- Family or "B" 'irro- Family commercial or industrial purposes as On a lot in the "A" One - Family District, which sides upon a lot zoned for commercial or industrial purposes, the Board may permit a two- family dwelling. - 41 - On a lot in the "B" Two- Family District, which sides upon a lot zoned for commercial or industrial purposes, the Board may permit a four - family dwelling. Provided, however, that in no case shall any transitional use have a width of more than one (1) lot, not to exceed one hundred (100) feet. (h) To interpret the provisions of this ordinance in such a way as to carry out the intent and purpose of the zoning map fixing the several districts accompanying'amd'mnde,a pant of'.this ordinance where the'street layout actually on the ground varies from the street layout as shown on the map aforesaid, and to determine in cases of uncertainty the classifica- tion of any use not specifically listed in this ordinance. (i) To permit in District "B" in case of evident hardship, three or four family apartment units in a dwelling structure established at the time of the passage of this ordinance, provided no exterior alterations are made and the lot area per family is observed. (j) To authorize upon appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of the ordinance as will not be contrary to the public interest, where, owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions of the ordinance will result in unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of the ordinance shall be observed and substantial justice done. (k) Any variance granted under the above powers of the Board shall terminate as provided in the permit or when abandoned, and the use of such premises shall thereafter be in conformity with the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance. SECTION 21. CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY. No vacant land shall be occupied or used, except for agricultural uses, and no building hereafter erected, reconstructed, altered, or en- larged, shall be occupied or used until a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued by the Building Commissioner. CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY FOR A BUILDING: Dertificate of Occupancy for a new building or the alteration of an existing building shall be applied for coincident with the application for a building permit and said certificate shall be issued within three (3) days after the request for same shall have been made in writing to the Building Commissioner after the erection, reconstruction, alteration, or enlargement, of such build- ing or part thereof shall have been completed in conformity with pro- visiorc of these regulations. Pending the issuance of a regular certifi- cate of occupancy, a temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued by the Building Commissioner for a period not exceeding six (6) months during the completion of alterations or during partial occupancy of a building pending its completion. Such temporary certificate shall not be construed as in any way altering the respective rights, duties or obligations of the owners or of the city relating to the use or occupancy of the premises or any other matter covered by this ordinance, and such temporary certificate shall not be issued except under such restrictions and provisions as will adequately insure the safety of the occupants. Request for Certificate - 42 - of Occupancy for any change in the use of a building shall be made in .' writing at least ten (10) days in advance of such change and shall be :vssued within three (3) days after such request if the new use is in con- formity with the provision of these regulations. CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY FOR LAND: Certificate of Occupancy for use of vacant land or the change in the character of the use of land as herein provided, shall be applied for before any such land shall be occupied or used and a Certificate of Occupancy shall be issued within three (3) days after the application has been made, provided such use is in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY FOR A LEGAL NON - CONFORMING USE: Certificate of Occupancy shall be required for g11 legal non - conforming uses. Appli- cation for Certificate of Occupancy for such non - conforming uses shall be filed within twelve (12) months from the effective date of this Ordinance, accompanied by affidavits of proof that such non - conforming uses were not established in violation of this Ordinance, or any previous zoning ordi- nance. Certificate of Occupancy shall state that the building or proposed use of a building or land, complies with all the building and health laws and ordinances and with the provisions of these regulations. A record of all certificates shall be kept on file in the office of the Building Com- missioner, and copies shall be furnished, on request, to any person having a proprietary or tenancy interest in the building affected. (No fee shall be charged for a Certificate of Occupancy). No permit for excavation for any building shall be issued before appli- cation has been made for Certificate of Occupancy. SECTION 22. PERMITS. All applications for building permits shall be accompanied by a draw- ing or plat, in duplicate, showing the lot plan, the location of the build- ing on the lot; accurate dimensions of building and lot and such other information as may be necessary to provide for the enforcement of these regulations. This plat shall be prepared after the lot has been staked by a competent surveyor. A careful record of the original copy of such appli- cations and plats shall be kept in the office of the Building Commissioner and the duplicate copy shall be at the building at all times during con- struction. SECTION 23. BOUNDARIES OF DISTRICTS. V here uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts, as shown on the map accompanying and made a part of this ordi- nance, the following rules shall apply: (a) The district boundaries are either streets or alleys unless otherwise shown, and where the districts designated on the map accompany- ing and made a part of this ordinance are bounded approximately by street or alley lines, said street or alley shall be construed to be the boundary of such district. - 43 - (b) Where the district boundaries are not otherwise indicated and where the property has been or may hereafter be divided into blocks and ,lots, the district boundaries shall be construed to be lot lines, and ,where the districts designated on the map accompanying and made a part of this ordinance are bounded approximately by lot lines, said lot line shall be construed to be the boundary of such districts unless said boundaries are otherwise indicated on the map. (c) In unsubdivided property, the district boundary lines on the map accompanying and made a part of this ordinance shall be determined by use of the scale contained on such map, unless dimensions are shown. SECTION 24. INTERPRETATION, PURPOSE AND CONFLICT. In interpreting and applying the provisions of this ordinance, they shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of saf ety, health, convenience, comfort, prosperity, or general welfare. It is not intended by this ordinance to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easements, covenants or other agreements between parties, provided, how- ever, that where this ordinance imposes a greater restriction upon the use of buildings or premises or upon height of buildings, requires larger open spaces than are imposed or required by other ordinances, rules, regulations or by easements, covenants or agreements, the provisions of this ordinance shall govern. SECTION 25. CHANGES AND AMENDDENTS. (a) The City Council of the City of Fort Worth may from time to time, on its own motion, or on petition and after report by the Zoning Commission and after hearing and public notice of such hearing given by one (1) publi- cation in the official newspaper at least fifteen (15) days before the time of hearing, amend, supplement or change the regulations and districts herein or subsequently established. Whenever the owners of fifty (50) per cent or more of the area of all the property within a radius of two hundred (200) feet of any area proposed to be changed shall present to the Council a petition duly signed and acknowledged by them, requesting any such amend- ment, supplement or change of the regulations prescribed for such district, or part thereof, the Council shall act upon such petition within ninety (90) days after the filing thereof. In case, however, of a protest against a change, signed by the owners of twenty (20) per cent or more either of the area of the lots included in such proposed change, or of those immedi- ately adjacent in the rear thereof extending two hundred (200) feet there- from, or of those directly opposite thereto extending two hundred (200) feet from the street frontage of such opposite lots, such amendment shall not become effective except by a favorable vote of three - fourths (3/4 ths) of all the members of the City Council. (b) Written notice of all public hearings on proposed changes in classification shall be sent to all owners of property, or to the person rendering the same for city taxes, affected by such proposed changes of classification and to all owners of property, or to the person rendering the same for city taxes, located within two hundred (200) feet of any property affected thereby within not less than ten (10) days before any such hearing is held. Such notice may be served by using the last known - 44 - oaddress as listed on the city tax roll and depositing the same, postage paid, in the United States post office. SECTION 26. VALIDITY. Should any section, clause or provision of this ordinance be declared by the Court to be invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole or any part thereof, other than the part so declared to be invalid. SECTION 27. ENFORCEMENT, LEGAL PROCEDURE, PENALTIES. It shall be the duty of the City Manager through the proper depart- ment to enforce this ordinance. Any person, firm or corporation who violates, X- sobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the pro- visions of this ordinance shall be fined not less ttan rive (5) dollars nor more than two hundred (200) dollars for each offense. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense. SECTION 28. SAVING CLAUSE. That all rights or remedies of the City of Fort uVorth, Texas, are expressly saved as to any and all violations of Ordinances Number 2082, 2110, 2117, 2429, 2434, 2437, 2514, 2570, 27453 2751, 2777, and 2803 or of any zoning ordinance or amen- invents thereto, of said Ci-;,y of Fort Worth, Texas, that have accrued at t,e time of the effective date of this ordi- nance; and as to such accrued violation, the court shall have all the powers that existed prior tc the effective date of this ordinance; and that all existing violations of previous zoning ordinances which would otherwise become non- conformLng uses under this ordinance, shall not be- come legal non - conforming uses under this ordinance but shall be considered 4s violations of this ordinance in the same manner that they were viola- tions of prior zoning ordinances of said city. SECTION 29. DIGEST AND REVISION CLAUSE. This ordinance constitutes a digest and revision of the zoning ordinances of the City of Fort Worth as provided by Section 2, Chapter XXVI of the Charter of said City, and the City Secretary is hereby directed to publish this in pamphlet form for general distribution among the public. ' - SECTION 30. WHEN EFFECTIVE. The fact that the present ordinances governing zoning in the City of Fort Worth are deemed inadequate and there are conditions existing in said City endangering the convenience, safety and welfare of the public which create an emergency and public necessity in the preservation of the public health and safety thereof, the City Secretary shall have this ordinance published promptly in pamphlet form as provided in Section 29 hereof, and it shall become a law and be in full force and effect from and after such publication. - 45 - I, E. S. Birdsong, City Secretary - Treasurer of the City of Fort Worth, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a true and correct copy of Ordinance No. 3011, adopted by the City Council at a regular meeting held Wednesday, the 26th day of November, A. D. 1952. Effective January 1, 1953• (Seal) (Signed) E. S. BIRDSONG, City Secretary - Treasurer. w