HomeMy WebLinkAbout(0002) IR 10362 - 2019 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report To CongressINFORMAL REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
No. 10362
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To the Mayor and Members of the City Council
February 4, 2020
Page 1 of 2
SUBJECT: 2019 ANNUAL HOMELESS ASSESSMENT REPORT TO CONGRESS
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) annually publishes results of the prior year's Point
in Time (PIT) count of homeless populations. These data are used to analyze successes and inform funding
decisions. The purpose of this Informal Report is to review homeless data trends, particularly for Fort Worth and our
Continuum of Care (CoC) service area, which consists of Tarrant and Parker counties. The City of Fort Worth
comprises 87 percent of the CoC homeless population, while the City of Arlington comprises another 12 percent.
Reliable homeless data begins in 2007.
Long -Term Trends, 2007-2019
Since 2007, overall homelessness in the United States has declined by 12 percent, while in Texas it has declined by
35 percent and in Tarrant/Parker counties it has declined by 29 percent. These declines are evidenced in most
subpopulations, including veterans, family, chronic and youth (defined by HUD as ages 18-24). The only group
experiencing an increase locally is the unsheltered population. In Tarrant/Parker counties, there has been an
increase in unsheltered homelessness of 179 percent from 2007 to 2019.
Much of the local increase in unsheltered homelessness is attributable to the loss of most transitional housing beds.
HUD considers people in emergency shelter beds, in transitional housing, and in safe havens (small programs for the
severely mentally ill) to be sheltered for the purposes of the PIT count. From 2007 to 2019, there was a loss of 703
transitional beds and the corresponding increase of 141 emergency shelter beds was not enough to offset that loss,
resulting in fewer beds and an increased unsheltered population. HUD has drastically reduced funding for transitional
housing because data showed it was an expensive and relatively ineffective intervention. Rapid rehousing is
substantially cheaper and has higher success rates.
Decrease in Transitional Housing, Increase in
Unsheltered Homelessness
2,500
2,000
1,500 � Safe Haven
= Transitional
1,000 Emergency Shelter
SOO Unsheltered
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2007 2019
Annual Changes, 2018-2019
While the long-term trend shows homelessness to be decreasing, from 2018-2019 there was a nationwide increase
of 3 percent in overall homelessness, a 2 percent increase in Texas, and a 1 percent increase in Tarrant/Parker
counties. Tarrant/Parker counties saw a 14 percent decrease in youth homelessness and a 17 percent decrease in
unsheltered homelessness. Youth are a prioritized population for local rapid rehousing, which contributes to lowering
that homelessness rate. The City of Fort Worth through Directions Home has invested resources to reduce
unsheltered homelessness. In 2018, the City funded overflow emergency shelter beds because regular shelter beds
were at or nearing capacity on many nights. These overflow beds were highly utilized and contributed to a 17
percent reduction in unsheltered homelessness. Considering this success, Directions Home continued to provide
overflow shelter beds in 2019.
Chronic homelessness did increase by 12 percent in Tarrant/Parker counties from 2018-2019. There was a
reduction of 30 permanent supportive housing (PSH) beds from 2018-2019. PSH beds also have low turnover,
which means that people are staying housed, but it also reduces opportunities to house new chronically homeless.
ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER
FORT WORTH, TEXAS
INFORMAL REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
No. 10362
To the Mayor and Members of the City Council February 4, 2020
Page 2 of 2
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SUBJECT: 2019 ANNUAL HOMELESS ASSESSMENT REPORT TO CONGRESS
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3,500 CoC: Tarrant/Parker Counties
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
■ Chronic ■ Non -Chronic
Chronic and non -chronic populations have different needs and thus different interventions address these populations.
For chronic homelessness, the most effective intervention is permanent supportive housing. The allocation of $5
million for the development of permanent supportive housing by the Fort Worth Housing Finance Corporation, with a
matching $5 million from local foundations, will spur development of new units.
There are several effective interventions for non -chronic population based on vulnerability. A large portion of this
population exits on its own without any funding. Directions Home has created a new intervention, known as rapid
exit, which provides one-time assistance to return people quickly to housing. Directions Home has also increased
funding for diversion to decrease the number of people who even enter homelessness. Rapid rehousing programs
provide rental assistance and case management for up to 12 months for non -chronic households needing more
support.
Comparison to Other Texas Metros
The Fort Worth area has one of lowest rates of homelessness among large Texas CoCs. Houston has experienced
the state's greatest reduction in homelessness during the past fifteen years. This success is attributable to various
factors, including (a) development of coordinated -entry system, (b) allocation of housing vouchers for homeless
persons (up to 250 vouchers per year plus 1,000 project -based PSH vouchers), and (c) development of 2,500 units
of permanent supportive housing. The same strategies can help Fort Worth and other cities to achieve similar levels
of success toward reducing homelessness.
For any questions or more information, please contact Tara Perez, Directions Home Manager, at
Tara. Perez(aMortworthtexas.aov or ext. 2235.
David Cooke
City Manager
ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER
FORT WORTH, TEXAS