HomeMy WebLinkAboutIR 7099 INFORMAL REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS No. 7099
Ta To the Mayor and Members of the City Council March 18, 1986
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Subject: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON THE HOMELESS
In August 1985, Mayor Bob Bolen commissioned a concerned group of individuals
to serve on a Committee on the Homeless. This committee is comprised of members
from the business and church community, healthcare and social services providers,
as well as city and county officials. The Chairman of the Committee is Dr.
Robert Bohl , Senior Minister, First Presbyterian Church.
The Mayor's charge to this group was to investigate the problem of homelessness
in the City of Fort Worth and recommend to the City Council a specific plan
of action with which to address this issue. At its first regular meeting,
the committee adopted four goals. They were: 1 ) establish the degree of need
of the homeless in Fort Worth by conducting additional research; 2) identify
existing resources and gaps in Fort Worth; 3) develop a plan and make
recommendations on how to alleviate the problems caused and experienced by
the homeless; and 4) identify possible resources to implement the committee's
recommendations.
In order to better its understanding of the condition of the homeless and the
extent of the problem, the Committee understood several immediate tasks. It
attempted to conduct a census of, and categorize the various subgroups within,
the homeless population; inventory the existing services which are available;
and survey the real and perceived needs of the homeless population.
Numbers: In September 1985, a census of the homeless in Fort Worth was
conducted. Seven hundred seventy individuals were subsequently counted as
being homeless. The breakdown is as follows:
Northside 17
Downtown 34
Southside 233
Other Outdoors 11
Shelters, Jail , Hospitals 485
TOTAL 770
However, due to advance publicity of the census, the committee concurs with
several service providers who feel that this 770 figure represents only 50%
of the actual number of homeless in Fort Worth on any given night, i .e. ,
approximately 1500.
Demographics: The Fort Worth Survey of the Homeless (September 1985) revealed
that of 139 survey respondents, the average homeless individual is a single
white male in his late 30's with 9 to 12 years of education who has been in
the city less than one year. However, a significant number (35%) have been
in Fort Worth for over a year.
Institutionalization: The survey also attempted to determine the degree of
institutionalization experienced by the homeless. The breakdown is as follows.
-ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER I FORT WORTH, TEXAS
INFORMAL REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS No. 7099 (page 2)
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To the Mayor and Members of the City Council March 18, 1986
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Subject: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON THE HOMELESS
NUMBER PERCENT
Mental Health Facility 30 23
Drug/Alcohol Arrest 40 30
Drug/Alcohol Treatment 28 22
Criminal Arrest 16 12
SHELTER SERVICES
There are primarily four shelter operations in Fort Worth.
Presbyterian Night Shelter, 600 E. Rosedale. Capacity 299.
Salvation Amy Adult Rehabilitation Center, 2901 N.E. 28th Street.
Capacity 89 men.
Salvation Amy Transient Lodge, 201 Jones Street. Capacity 40
men and 7 women/children.
Union Gospel Mission, 1331 East Lancaster. Normal Capacity 250.
Can be expanded in emergencies by an additional 50.
TOTAL SHELTER CAPACITY -- 736
Homeless without shelter = Estimated homeless less shelter capacity.
(1500 - 735 = 765 homeless without shelter)
As a result of these findings and several meetings over the past 7 months,
the Committee has identified 3 priority needs for homeless individuals in Fort
Worth.
1 ) Alcohol Divergence Unit; 2) 24 Hour triage center; and 3) Housing
ALCOHOL DIVERGENCE UNIT
The top priority is the need for a safe, secure, treatment facility for persons
referred or arrested for alcohol related offenses to receive treatment.
Substance abuse is a major problem among the homeless population. The Texas
Commission on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse has a model detoxification program,
called a Detoxification, Evaluation and Referral (DEAR) unit, in operation
in three test cities which could be adapted for use in Fort Worth. Fort Worth
Cares has been looking into the possibility of establishing a DEAR unit in
Tarrant County.
The DEAR unit would offer medically supervised intervention for clients in
alcohol withdrawal and provide a client assessment. Other services include
twenty-four hour supervised environment, room and board, two hours of alcohol
education per week, eight hours per week of group or individual counseling
and Alcoholics Anonymous orientation. Referral or counseling services for
the clients' family members will be provided whenever appropriate and follow-up
-ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER FORT WORTH, TEXAS
INFORMAL REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS No. 7099 (page-
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I March 18, 1986
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contracts will be made sixty days after the client is discharged. Referrals
for continued treatment are made for all terminated cases.
These units would be available for referrals 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
At present, Texas has three model units. The estimated cost for a 20 bed
facility is $250,000 a year.
24 HOUR CENTER
The Committee also established as a priority the need for a center which can
receive homeless individuals during the day and make shelter referrals at night.
A model center might include all or some of the following.
The center's intake section would provide referral services, benefit
determinations, goal setting couseling and job placement assistance. The center
would provide access to telephones for job search, mass transit assistance
for employment purposes and a mailing address whereby clients can receive mail
such as Social Security checks and job notices. Mental health assessments
and medical treatment would be available on a regular basis.
Included in the center would be public sanitary facilities providing public
op, restrooms, showers (towels, soap, shampoo, razors, etc.) , laundry facilities,
and secured storage areas.
Atlanta has developed such a triage center. The funding for this comprehensive
center comes from a variety of sources including a federal CDBG grant, donations
from corporations and other private sources. Physicians, psychiatrists, nurses
and other support persons are provided by other community agencies. Their
operating budget for 1985 was $196,000. They served 125-200 persons per day.
HOUSING
Instead of acquiring a large, warehouse-like structure to provide only shelter,
the committee recommends scattered, temporary housing arrangements which also
provide a variety of services such as job retainment support groups, money
management assistance and goal setting assistance. After a client attains
a consistent work history, they will be eligible for permanent housing such
as a single room occupancy apartment (SRO), boarding house, rental house or
apartment. Families with children will be given priority for permanent housing.
Two cities, Memphis and Milwaukee, supplement their regular shelter programs
with housing assistance. Memphis rents HOD-owned houses for $1 .00 per year
plus the cost of repairs and rehabilitation. This program places families
who are referred from other agencies in these homes. No rental charge is
assessed during the transitional period, the length of which is agreed upon
by both client and agency.
Milwaukee has a Security Deposit Guarantee Refund which was established with
a $5,000.00 grant from a private foundation. Since many families do not have
the money to pay both rent and security deposit, the fund is meant to help
relocate families from shelters to permanent housing. Arrangements are made
with cooperating landlords to ensure up to a month's rent for a six month period.
ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER FORT WORTH, TEXAS
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INFORMAL REPORT' .0 CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS No. 7099 (-
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Subiect: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON THE HOMELESS
This guarantee covers vacancy without proper notice or damage to the unit
normally covered by a security deposit. During this period, the tenant deposits
one-sixth of his rent with the landlord until the landlord receives the entire
security deposit. Approximately 50 families are helped - each year by this
program.
It is quite obvious to the Committee that all 3 of these needs will require
financial support. Moreover, these monies will most likely have to come from
a variety of sources such as the state, local , and federal levels of government
and the private sector -- charities and foundations.
FUNDING
A recent survey of 25 cities conducted by the U.S. Conference of Mayors entitled
"The Growth of Hunger, Homelessness and Poverty in America's Cities in 1985",
indicated that city government funds -- either locally generated revenues or
federal or state grants -- are used to support local shelters or other services
specifically for homeless persons. These funds come from a variety of sources.
FUNDING % OF CITIES EXAMPLES OF CITIES
op, Local funds 82 Boston, Charleston, Chicago
- Detroit, New York City,
Philadelphia, San Francisco,
Seattle, Salt Lake City,
Trenton, San Juan
State funds 59 Chicago, Detroit, Hartford,
Nashville, San Francisco,
Seattle, New York City,
Portland, Salt Lake City,
Trenton
General Revenue 24 Chicago, Louisville, Nashville,
San Francisco, Seattle,
Trenton
CDBG 55 Boston, Chicago, Cleveland,
Philadelphia, Portland,
St. Paul , San Antonio,
San Francisco, San Juan,
Seattle, Trenton, Washington-,
D.C.
FEMA 77 N/A
Other sources used by the cities to assist homeless persons include the Community
Services Block Grant, Social Services Block Grant, and the Health Care for
the Homeless Program sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Pew
Memorial Trust and the U.S. Conference of Mayors. San Francisco uses funds
from the State's Emergency Shelter Program and the Mayor's Fund for the Homeless;
ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER FORT WORTH, TEXAS
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INFORMAL REPORT 10 CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS No.— 7099 (page 5)
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To the Mayor and Members of the City Council March 18, 1986
'I.U�m 0), Subject: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON THE HOMELESS
Detroit has a Mayor's Relief Fund. Denver and several other cities provide
general assistance to homeless persons. Phoenix uses money made available
by the County and other local governments to assist the homeless.
If the City of Fort Worth does choose to become involved in supporting services
for . the homeless, it has a number of financing options. For example, it can
buy or lease facilities for itself or others to run. It can expand current
City services to include the homeless or it can contract out the needed services.
Contracting of services is a common arrangement in several other large cities
in dealing with their homeless population.
Douglas Harmanx-/1-1
City Manager
[ISSUED BY THE CITY MANAGER FORT WORTH, TEXAS